我遇到以下情况的问题:
template<class T>
class A {
public: virtual int f() { return 1; }
};
class BaseA : public A<BaseA> {};
class DerivedA : public BaseA, public A<DerivedA> {};
当我这样做时:
BaseA* b1 = new DerivedA;
b1->f();
它调用A<BaseA>::f()
而不是A<DerivedA>::f()
,我不知道如何修复它。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
来自OP的其他信息:这是一个家庭作业问题,可以自由更改班级A
,但无法更改班级BaseA
和DerivedA
。
以下是一个解决方案,基于虚拟继承层次中的支配:
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;
struct BaseA;
struct I
{
virtual auto f()
-> int = 0;
};
template<class T>
class A
: public virtual I
{
public:
virtual auto f()
-> int override
{ cout << typeid( T ).name() << '\n'; return 1; }
};
template<>
class A<BaseA>: public virtual I {};
class BaseA : public A<BaseA> {};
class DerivedA : public BaseA, public A<DerivedA> {};
auto main() -> int
{
BaseA* b1 = new DerivedA;
b1->f();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以下程序从derivedA调用f(输出:f in derived)。工作正常..这里有什么不对吗?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class A
{
public:
virtual int f()
{
return 1;
}
};
class BaseA : public A<BaseA>
{
public:
virtual int f()
{
cout << "f in base" << endl;
return 1;
}
};
class DerivedA : public BaseA, public A<DerivedA>
{
public:
int f()
{
cout << "f in derived" << endl;
return 1;
}
};
main() {
BaseA* b1 = new DerivedA;
b1->f();
}