我到处都在网上看，我还没有找到如何创建一个基本的随机地牢生成技术。
我一直在通过随机化一个数字列表并将它们分配到宽度高度和位置等来试验自己，但我似乎无法让它发挥作用。
如果有人可以指引我访问某个网站或者指出我的方向正确，那将会很棒，我有点缺乏经验。提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
以下是一个随机地下城生成器的示例，取自RogueBasin，其中有很多关于该主题的文章以及一般的流氓喜欢：
# Class to produce random map layouts
from random import *
from math import *
class dMap:
def __init__(self):
self.roomList=[]
self.cList=[]
def makeMap(self,xsize,ysize,fail,b1,mrooms):
"""Generate random layout of rooms, corridors and other features"""
# makeMap can be modified to accept arguments for values of failed, and percentile of features.
# Create first room
self.size_x = xsize
self.size_y = ysize
# initialize map to all walls
self.mapArr=[]
for y in range(ysize):
tmp = []
for x in range(xsize):
tmp.append(1)
self.mapArr.append( tmp )
w,l,t=self.makeRoom()
while len(self.roomList)==0:
y=randrange(ysize-1-l)+1
x=randrange(xsize-1-w)+1
p=self.placeRoom(l,w,x,y,xsize,ysize,6,0)
failed=0
while failed<fail: #The lower the value that failed< , the smaller the dungeon
chooseRoom=randrange(len(self.roomList))
ex,ey,ex2,ey2,et=self.makeExit(chooseRoom)
feature=randrange(100)
if feature<b1: #Begin feature choosing (more features to be added here)
w,l,t=self.makeCorridor()
else:
w,l,t=self.makeRoom()
roomDone=self.placeRoom(l,w,ex2,ey2,xsize,ysize,t,et)
if roomDone==0: #If placement failed increase possibility map is full
failed+=1
elif roomDone==2: #Possiblilty of linking rooms
if self.mapArr[ey2][ex2]==0:
if randrange(100)<7:
self.makePortal(ex,ey)
failed+=1
else: #Otherwise, link up the 2 rooms
self.makePortal(ex,ey)
failed=0
if t<5:
tc=[len(self.roomList)-1,ex2,ey2,t]
self.cList.append(tc)
self.joinCorridor(len(self.roomList)-1,ex2,ey2,t,50)
if len(self.roomList)==mrooms:
failed=fail
self.finalJoins()
def makeRoom(self):
"""Randomly produce room size"""
rtype=5
rwide=randrange(8)+3
rlong=randrange(8)+3
return rwide,rlong,rtype
def makeCorridor(self):
"""Randomly produce corridor length and heading"""
clength=randrange(18)+3
heading=randrange(4)
if heading==0: #North
wd=1
lg=-clength
elif heading==1: #East
wd=clength
lg=1
elif heading==2: #South
wd=1
lg=clength
elif heading==3: #West
wd=-clength
lg=1
return wd,lg,heading
def placeRoom(self,ll,ww,xposs,yposs,xsize,ysize,rty,ext):
"""Place feature if enough space and return canPlace as true or false"""
#Arrange for heading
xpos=xposs
ypos=yposs
if ll<0:
ypos+=ll+1
ll=abs(ll)
if ww<0:
xpos+=ww+1
ww=abs(ww)
#Make offset if type is room
if rty==5:
if ext==0 or ext==2:
offset=randrange(ww)
xpos-=offset
else:
offset=randrange(ll)
ypos-=offset
#Then check if there is space
canPlace=1
if ww+xpos+1>xsize-1 or ll+ypos+1>ysize:
canPlace=0
return canPlace
elif xpos<1 or ypos<1:
canPlace=0
return canPlace
else:
for j in range(ll):
for k in range(ww):
if self.mapArr[(ypos)+j][(xpos)+k]!=1:
canPlace=2
#If there is space, add to list of rooms
if canPlace==1:
temp=[ll,ww,xpos,ypos]
self.roomList.append(temp)
for j in range(ll+2): #Then build walls
for k in range(ww+2):
self.mapArr[(ypos-1)+j][(xpos-1)+k]=2
for j in range(ll): #Then build floor
for k in range(ww):
self.mapArr[ypos+j][xpos+k]=0
return canPlace #Return whether placed is true/false
def makeExit(self,rn):
"""Pick random wall and random point along that wall"""
room=self.roomList[rn]
while True:
rw=randrange(4)
if rw==0: #North wall
rx=randrange(room[1])+room[2]
ry=room[3]-1
rx2=rx
ry2=ry-1
elif rw==1: #East wall
ry=randrange(room[0])+room[3]
rx=room[2]+room[1]
rx2=rx+1
ry2=ry
elif rw==2: #South wall
rx=randrange(room[1])+room[2]
ry=room[3]+room[0]
rx2=rx
ry2=ry+1
elif rw==3: #West wall
ry=randrange(room[0])+room[3]
rx=room[2]-1
rx2=rx-1
ry2=ry
if self.mapArr[ry][rx]==2: #If space is a wall, exit
break
return rx,ry,rx2,ry2,rw
def makePortal(self,px,py):
"""Create doors in walls"""
ptype=randrange(100)
if ptype>90: #Secret door
self.mapArr[py][px]=5
return
elif ptype>75: #Closed door
self.mapArr[py][px]=4
return
elif ptype>40: #Open door
self.mapArr[py][px]=3
return
else: #Hole in the wall
self.mapArr[py][px]=0
def joinCorridor(self,cno,xp,yp,ed,psb):
"""Check corridor endpoint and make an exit if it links to another room"""
cArea=self.roomList[cno]
if xp!=cArea[2] or yp!=cArea[3]: #Find the corridor endpoint
endx=xp-(cArea[1]-1)
endy=yp-(cArea[0]-1)
else:
endx=xp+(cArea[1]-1)
endy=yp+(cArea[0]-1)
checkExit=[]
if ed==0: #North corridor
if endx>1:
coords=[endx-2,endy,endx-1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endy>1:
coords=[endx,endy-2,endx,endy-1]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endx<self.size_x-2:
coords=[endx+2,endy,endx+1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
elif ed==1: #East corridor
if endy>1:
coords=[endx,endy-2,endx,endy-1]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endx<self.size_x-2:
coords=[endx+2,endy,endx+1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endy<self.size_y-2:
coords=[endx,endy+2,endx,endy+1]
checkExit.append(coords)
elif ed==2: #South corridor
if endx<self.size_x-2:
coords=[endx+2,endy,endx+1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endy<self.size_y-2:
coords=[endx,endy+2,endx,endy+1]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endx>1:
coords=[endx-2,endy,endx-1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
elif ed==3: #West corridor
if endx>1:
coords=[endx-2,endy,endx-1,endy]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endy>1:
coords=[endx,endy-2,endx,endy-1]
checkExit.append(coords)
if endy<self.size_y-2:
coords=[endx,endy+2,endx,endy+1]
checkExit.append(coords)
for xxx,yyy,xxx1,yyy1 in checkExit: #Loop through possible exits
if self.mapArr[yyy][xxx]==0: #If joins to a room
if randrange(100)<psb: #Possibility of linking rooms
self.makePortal(xxx1,yyy1)
def finalJoins(self):
"""Final stage, loops through all the corridors to see if any can be joined to other rooms"""
for x in self.cList:
self.joinCorridor(x[0],x[1],x[2],x[3],10)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
startx=20 # map width
starty=10 # map height
themap= dMap()
themap.makeMap(startx,starty,110,50,60)
for y in range(starty):
line = ""
for x in range(startx):
if themap.mapArr[y][x]==0:
line += "."
if themap.mapArr[y][x]==1:
line += " "
if themap.mapArr[y][x]==2:
line += "#"
if themap.mapArr[y][x]==3 or themap.mapArr[y][x]==4 or themap.mapArr[y][x]==5:
line += "="
print line
创建随机地牢有很多不同的方法，common one正在使用Binary space partitioning (BSP)。
另外，请务必查看libtcod，它还提供了该算法的实现。