我需要编写一个powershell工作流，用于创建Azure虚拟机并在该Azure虚拟机中执行一些azure cmdlet。但是新创建的VM没有安装azure powershell模块。我的代码就像这样
New-AzureQuickVM -Windows -ServiceName $serviceName -Name $vmname -ImageName $VMImage -Password $password -AdminUserName $username -InstanceSize "ExtraSmall" -WaitForBoot
$WinRmUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $serviceName -Name $vmname
$Cred = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $username, $password
Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $WinRmUri -Credential $Cred -ScriptBlock {
Add-AzureAccount ...... ## These cmdlets need Azure Powershell Module
Set-AzureSubscription........
New-AzureStorageAccount......
}
我不应该手动获取该VM的rdp并打开它以安装Azure Powershell模块，而是使用powershell cmdlet动态创建VM，并使用PowerShell本身在该vm中安装azure模块。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
使用ARM（Azure资源管理器）模板可以轻松完成此操作。这是一个JSON模板，用于定义要部署的对象。在您的情况下，您可能希望部署具有自定义脚本扩展的VM。配置VM后，Azure资源管理器将获取提供的文件并运行自定义PowerShell。请参阅下面的示例，并使用blob和powershell脚本替换行https://<YOUR-BLOB-HERE>.blob.core.windows.net/resources/CUSTOM-POWERSHELL-SCRIPT.ps1。要运行脚本，您可以使用Azure powershell，如下所述：https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/powershell-azure-resource-manager/
用于您目的的密钥cmdlet是New-AzureResourceGroup。调用将类似于：
Switch-AzureMode -Name AzureResourceManager
New-AzureResourceGroup -Name TestRG1 -Location "West US" -TemplateFile <YOUR-JSON-ARM-TEMPLATE>.json
请在此处查看ARM模板列表以供参考：https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates。要修改的示例模板以运行自定义代码/安装Azure powershell。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"newStorageAccountName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Unique DNS Name for the Storage Account where the Virtual Machine's disks will be placed."
}
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"dnsNameForPublicIP": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"windowsOSVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2012-R2-Datacenter",
"allowedValues": [
"2008-R2-SP1",
"2012-Datacenter",
"2012-R2-Datacenter"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version. Allowed values: 2008-R2-SP1, 2012-Datacenter, 2012-R2-Datacenter."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"location": "West US",
"imagePublisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"imageOffer": "WindowsServer",
"OSDiskName": "osdiskforwindowssimple",
"nicName": "myVMNic",
"addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"subnetName": "Subnet",
"subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS",
"publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
"publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",
"vmStorageAccountContainerName": "vhds",
"vmName": "MyWindowsVM",
"vmSize": "Standard_A2",
"virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
"vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks',variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',variables('subnetName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"name": "[parameters('newStorageAccountName')]",
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"properties": {
"accountType": "[variables('storageAccountType')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
}
}
}
]
},
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('newStorageAccountName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[variables('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computername": "[variables('vmName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]",
"offer": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
"sku" : "[parameters('windowsOSVersion')]",
"version":"latest"
},
"osDisk" : {
"name": "osdisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat('http://',parameters('newStorageAccountName'),'.blob.core.windows.net/',variables('vmStorageAccountContainerName'),'/',variables('OSDiskName'),'.vhd')]"
},
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
}
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "CustomScript",
"type": "extensions",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', variables('vmName')]"
],
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
"type": "CustomScriptExtension",
"typeHandlerVersion": "[variables('customScriptExtensionVersion')]",
"settings": {
"fileUris": [
"https://<YOUR-BLOB-HERE>.blob.core.windows.net/resources/CUSTOM-POWERSHELL-SCRIPT.ps1",
"http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9811175&clcid=0x409"
],
"commandToExecute": "[concat('powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command .\\CUSTOM-POWERSHELL-SCRIPT.ps1 -Argument1 argument1')]"
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
如果您的VM具有PowerShell 5.0，则可以使用PowerShell库安装模块。您不需要在其他答案中提及任何步骤。您需要做的就是像平常一样编写PowerShell脚本。只需使用一个cmdlet即可从PowerShell库添加模块。
您可以使用 安装模块 从库中安装模块，也可以使用 安装脚本 < / strong>从PowerShell公共库中安装示例脚本。
您甚至可以将自己的模块放在图库中并从那里安装。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以使用Azure自动化服务将Runershell代码实现到Runbook中。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
虽然不是一个直截了当的方法，但我实现了满足我需要的这个想法。
将msi文件手动复制到虚拟机并将其安装在该VM中
现在捕获该VM的映像并将其上载到Azure My images中 https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/documentation/articles/virtual-machines-capture-image-windows-server/