WPF中的双向绑定

时间:2010-06-22 09:25:24

标签: c# wpf

我(非常)是WPF的新手,我对此有疑问。这可能是一个非常愚蠢的,所以如果是这样,请原谅。

我正在做一个项目,我将文本框等绑定到单例类中的静态属性。我的问题是,两个绑定不起作用。当文本框发生变化时,我可以看到属性的值发生了变化,但是当属性发生变化时,我看不到文本框文本的变化。

为了看看发生了什么,我只用相关代码编写了一个小应用程序。请在下面找到代码。

在下面的代码中,我正在更改各个位置的文本框和源属性中的文本,并注意到我的观察结果。如果有人能告诉我我做错了什么,并指出我正确的方向,我将非常感激。

我也尝试过INotifyPropertyChanged,但由于静态属性,它会产生问题。在为静态属性实现INotifyPropertyChanged时是否有不同的方法。

提前致谢, ABHI。

XAML:

<Page x:Class="TestBindingApp.Page1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Prefs="clr-namespace:TestBindingApp"
  xmlns:cm="clr-namespace:System.ComponentModel;assembly=System"
  xmlns:winForms="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
  xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"
Title="Page1" Loaded="Page_Loaded">
<Page.Resources>
    <Prefs:Class1 x:Key="TClass"></Prefs:Class1>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
        <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="15 5 5 0" Height="20">
        <TextBlock Name="txbBankNumber" Margin="50 0 0 0" Padding="2">Bank Account Number :</TextBlock>
        <TextBox Name="txtBankNumber" Margin="10 0 0 0" Width="100" MaxLength="8" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
            <TextBox.Text>
                <Binding Source="{StaticResource TClass}" Path="AccountNumber" Mode="TwoWay" NotifyOnValidationError="True" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                </Binding>
            </TextBox.Text>
        </TextBox>
    </StackPanel>

</Grid>

XAML.CS:

namespace TestBindingApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Page1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Page1 : Page
{
    public Page1()
    {

        InitializeComponent();

        txtBankNumber.Text = "ABC";
 // I can see the property AccountNumber changing here
        Class1.AccountNumber = "123456";
 // Value in txtBankNumber doesn't change here
    }

    private void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        txtBankNumber.Text = "ABCDE";
 // I can see the property AccountNumber changing here

        Class1.AccountNumber = "12345678";
 // Value in txtBankNumber doesn't change here

    }
}

}

Class Class1:

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1
{
    // Singleton instance
    private static Class1 instance;
    private static string _accountNumber;
    public Class1()
    {

    }

    // Singleton instance read-only property
    public static Class1 Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                instance = new Class1();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public static string AccountNumber
    {
        get
        {
            return _accountNumber;
        }
        set
        {
            if (value != _accountNumber)
            {
                _accountNumber = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

}

=====================

无法在评论中发布我的更新代码,因此请更新我原来的帖子。

下面是我更新的代码,其中包含“if(PropertyChanged!= null)”,但它给出了一个错误 - “非静态字段,方法或属性需要对象引用'TestBindingApp.Class1 .NotifyPropertyChanged(字符串)'”。 。

我刚开始学习WPF,所以如果你能详细解释一下,那将非常有帮助。谢谢你的耐心等待。

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    // Singleton instance
    private static Class1 instance;
    private static string _accountNumber;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public Class1()
    {

    }

    // Singleton instance read-only property
    public static Class1 Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                instance = new Class1();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public static string AccountNumber
    {
        get
        {
            return _accountNumber;
        }
        set
        {
            if (value != _accountNumber)
            {
                _accountNumber = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
            }
        }
    }

    private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
    } 

}

}

==============

6月23日更新,英国时间上午09:53

嗨Arcturus,我已经将属性更改为非静态,但它仍然没有像我期望的那样运行。我希望它做一些不应该做的事情,或者我做错了什么。 在下面的代码中,我希望文本框显示12345678(或者可能是123456)作为帐号,但它仍然显示123.在调试模式下,我可以看到PropertyChanged事件在每个属性更改语句后正确执行,但值文本框不会更改。绑定是否仅在初始化时生效(InitializeComponent()),或者我在这里遗漏了什么?

网页代码隐藏

namespace TestBindingApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Page1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Page1 : Page
{
    public Page1()
    {
        Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "123";
        InitializeComponent();
        Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "123456";
    }

    private void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "12345678";
    }
}
}

的Class1.cs

namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    // Singleton instance
    private static Class1 instance;
    private static string _accountNumber;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };

    public Class1()
    {

    }

    // Singleton instance read-only property
    public static Class1 Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                instance = new Class1();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public string AccountNumber
    {
        get
        {
            return _accountNumber;
        }
        set
        {
            if (value != _accountNumber)
            {
                _accountNumber = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
            }
        }
    }

    private void OnPropertyChanged(string property)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
        }
    } 

}
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您确实需要INotifyPropertyChanged界面:

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1
{
    // Singleton instance
    private static Class1 instance;
    private string _accountNumber;
    public Class1()
    {

    }

    // Singleton instance read-only property
    public static Class1 Instance
    {
    get
    {
        if (instance == null)
        {
        instance = new Class1();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    }

    public string AccountNumber
    {
    get
    {
        return _accountNumber;
    }
    set
    {
        if (value != _accountNumber)
        {
        _accountNumber = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
        }
    }
    }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;


    private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
    {
        if(PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您从静态成员调用NotifyPropertyChanged,但NotifyPropertyChanged本身不是静态的。

两种解决方法:使AccountNumber不是静态的,或者为NotifyPropertyChanged的调用提供实例(例如“Instance.NotifyPropertyChanged(...)”)