我(非常)是WPF的新手,我对此有疑问。这可能是一个非常愚蠢的,所以如果是这样,请原谅。
我正在做一个项目,我将文本框等绑定到单例类中的静态属性。我的问题是,两个绑定不起作用。当文本框发生变化时,我可以看到属性的值发生了变化,但是当属性发生变化时,我看不到文本框文本的变化。
为了看看发生了什么,我只用相关代码编写了一个小应用程序。请在下面找到代码。
在下面的代码中,我正在更改各个位置的文本框和源属性中的文本,并注意到我的观察结果。如果有人能告诉我我做错了什么,并指出我正确的方向,我将非常感激。
我也尝试过INotifyPropertyChanged,但由于静态属性,它会产生问题。在为静态属性实现INotifyPropertyChanged时是否有不同的方法。
提前致谢, ABHI。
XAML:
<Page x:Class="TestBindingApp.Page1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Prefs="clr-namespace:TestBindingApp"
xmlns:cm="clr-namespace:System.ComponentModel;assembly=System"
xmlns:winForms="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"
Title="Page1" Loaded="Page_Loaded">
<Page.Resources>
<Prefs:Class1 x:Key="TClass"></Prefs:Class1>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="15 5 5 0" Height="20">
<TextBlock Name="txbBankNumber" Margin="50 0 0 0" Padding="2">Bank Account Number :</TextBlock>
<TextBox Name="txtBankNumber" Margin="10 0 0 0" Width="100" MaxLength="8" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<TextBox.Text>
<Binding Source="{StaticResource TClass}" Path="AccountNumber" Mode="TwoWay" NotifyOnValidationError="True" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
</Binding>
</TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
XAML.CS:
namespace TestBindingApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Page1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Page1 : Page
{
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
txtBankNumber.Text = "ABC";
// I can see the property AccountNumber changing here
Class1.AccountNumber = "123456";
// Value in txtBankNumber doesn't change here
}
private void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
txtBankNumber.Text = "ABCDE";
// I can see the property AccountNumber changing here
Class1.AccountNumber = "12345678";
// Value in txtBankNumber doesn't change here
}
}
}
Class Class1:
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1
{
// Singleton instance
private static Class1 instance;
private static string _accountNumber;
public Class1()
{
}
// Singleton instance read-only property
public static Class1 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new Class1();
}
return instance;
}
}
public static string AccountNumber
{
get
{
return _accountNumber;
}
set
{
if (value != _accountNumber)
{
_accountNumber = value;
}
}
}
}
}
=====================
无法在评论中发布我的更新代码,因此请更新我原来的帖子。
下面是我更新的代码,其中包含“if(PropertyChanged!= null)”,但它给出了一个错误 - “非静态字段,方法或属性需要对象引用'TestBindingApp.Class1 .NotifyPropertyChanged(字符串)'”。 。
我刚开始学习WPF,所以如果你能详细解释一下,那将非常有帮助。谢谢你的耐心等待。
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// Singleton instance
private static Class1 instance;
private static string _accountNumber;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public Class1()
{
}
// Singleton instance read-only property
public static Class1 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new Class1();
}
return instance;
}
}
public static string AccountNumber
{
get
{
return _accountNumber;
}
set
{
if (value != _accountNumber)
{
_accountNumber = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
}
}
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
}
==============
嗨Arcturus,我已经将属性更改为非静态,但它仍然没有像我期望的那样运行。我希望它做一些不应该做的事情,或者我做错了什么。 在下面的代码中,我希望文本框显示12345678(或者可能是123456)作为帐号,但它仍然显示123.在调试模式下,我可以看到PropertyChanged事件在每个属性更改语句后正确执行,但值文本框不会更改。绑定是否仅在初始化时生效(InitializeComponent()),或者我在这里遗漏了什么?
网页代码隐藏
namespace TestBindingApp
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Page1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Page1 : Page
{
public Page1()
{
Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "123";
InitializeComponent();
Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "123456";
}
private void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Class1.Instance.AccountNumber = "12345678";
}
}
}
的Class1.cs
namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// Singleton instance
private static Class1 instance;
private static string _accountNumber;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
public Class1()
{
}
// Singleton instance read-only property
public static Class1 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new Class1();
}
return instance;
}
}
public string AccountNumber
{
get
{
return _accountNumber;
}
set
{
if (value != _accountNumber)
{
_accountNumber = value;
OnPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
}
}
}
private void OnPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您确实需要INotifyPropertyChanged界面:
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestBindingApp
{
public class Class1
{
// Singleton instance
private static Class1 instance;
private string _accountNumber;
public Class1()
{
}
// Singleton instance read-only property
public static Class1 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new Class1();
}
return instance;
}
}
public string AccountNumber
{
get
{
return _accountNumber;
}
set
{
if (value != _accountNumber)
{
_accountNumber = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if(PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您从静态成员调用NotifyPropertyChanged,但NotifyPropertyChanged本身不是静态的。
两种解决方法:使AccountNumber不是静态的,或者为NotifyPropertyChanged的调用提供实例(例如“Instance.NotifyPropertyChanged(...)”)