我正在尝试在Swift中编写一个Mac应用程序,它通过http://rsms.me/peertalk/提供的名为PeerTalk的库与iOS设备进行通信,因此我一直在尝试在Swift中重写PeerTalk示例项目。我的Swift重写正确连接和接收来自iOS设备的消息,但无法在不崩溃的情况下读取消息。
struct PTExampleTextFrame {
let length: UInt32
let utf8text: [UInt8]
}
func ioFrameChannel(channel: PTChannel?, didReceiveFrameOfType type: UInt32, tag: UInt32, payload: PTData?) {
if (type == PTExampleFrameTypeDeviceInfo) {
let deviceInfo: NSDictionary? = NSDictionary(contentsOfDispatchData: payload!.dispatchData)
self.presentMessage(NSString(format: "Connected to %@", deviceInfo!.description), isStatus:true)
} else if (type == PTExampleFrameTypeTextMessage) {
let textFramePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PTExampleTextFrame>(payload!.data)
let textFrameOptional: PTExampleTextFrame? = textFramePointer.memory
let textFrame: PTExampleTextFrame
if textFrameOptional != nil {
textFrame = textFrameOptional!
println(ntohl(textFrame.length))
println(textFrame.utf8text)
} else {
println("Recieved bad packet")
}
} else if (type == PTExampleFrameTypePong) {
self.pongWithTag(tag, error:nil)
}
}
下面的结构和块是我遇到问题的唯一部分。
let textFramePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PTExampleTextFrame>(payload!.data)
let textFrameOptional: PTExampleTextFrame? = textFramePointer.memory
let textFrame: PTExampleTextFrame
if textFrameOptional != nil {
textFrame = textFrameOptional!
println(ntohl(textFrame.length))
println(textFrame.utf8text)
} else {
println("Recieved bad packet")
}
当我的应用收到消息时,会成功调用ioFrameChannel函数,并在崩溃之前打印正确长度的消息
Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x10)
当行打印textFrame.utf8text运行时。
使用不包含数组的结构替换struct会按预期方式打印消息第一个字符的UTF-8表示形式。
struct PTExampleTextFrame {
let length: UInt32
let utf8text: UInt8
}
上述工作在Objective C中,如下面的示例项目中所述
//PTExampleProtocol.h
typedef struct _PTExampleTextFrame {
uint32_t length;
uint8_t utf8text[0];
} PTExampleTextFrame;
//PTAppDelegate.m
- (void)ioFrameChannel:(PTChannel*)channel didReceiveFrameOfType:(uint32_t)type tag:(uint32_t)tag payload:(PTData*)payload {
//NSLog(@"received %@, %u, %u, %@", channel, type, tag, payload);
if (type == PTExampleFrameTypeDeviceInfo) {
NSDictionary *deviceInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfDispatchData:payload.dispatchData];
[self presentMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Connected to %@", deviceInfo.description] isStatus:YES];
} else if (type == PTExampleFrameTypeTextMessage) {
PTExampleTextFrame *textFrame = (PTExampleTextFrame*)payload.data;
textFrame->length = ntohl(textFrame->length);
NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:textFrame->utf8text length:textFrame->length encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[self presentMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]: %@", channel.userInfo, message] isStatus:NO];
} else if (type == PTExampleFrameTypePong) {
[self pongWithTag:tag error:nil];
}
}
我预计崩溃与Swift有关,不知道阵列什么时候停止。如果没有应用程序崩溃,我如何在Swift中读取整个消息?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
随着我对Swift的了解越来越多,似乎具有0长度数组的ObjC结构被导入到swift中作为零元组。固定长度数组作为元组导入,因为Swift中不存在固定长度数组。我会假设指向零元组的指针可以用于此目的;但是,我没有测试过,而不是使用这个协议,我只是重写了iOS应用程序并完全改变了协议,甚至不需要这个奇怪的结构。