我是python的新手，你可以通过我下面的糟糕编码看到它。如果你要玩这个游戏，你可能会发现它真的很难，所以为了让它变得更容易，我想这样做它只会给用户5个字母或更少的单词。我目前的代码是：
word_site = "http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/FLU/YE8L/H82UHPR8/FLUYE8LH82UHPR8.txt"
response = urllib2.urlopen(word_site)
txt = response.read()
WORDS = txt.splitlines()
randomword=(random.choice(WORDS))
目前上面的代码从该单词列表中获取任何随机单词，我希望它只能获得包含5个或更少字母的单词。
以下是我的所有代码，如果它可以帮助您：
import random
import urllib2
loop=True
while loop==True:
name=raw_input("Hello there! What might your name be? ")
yesorno=raw_input("Hello " + name + ", would you like to play a friendly game of Guess the Word? Answer either 'yes' or 'no': ")
if yesorno == "yes":
loop=False
print "Ok then, here we go!"
print "\n"
print "You have 3 guesses"
word_site = "http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/FLU/YE8L/H82UHPR8/FLUYE8LH82UHPR8.txt"
response = urllib2.urlopen(word_site)
txt = response.read()
WORDS = txt.splitlines()
randomword=(random.choice(WORDS))
lengthrandomword=len(randomword)
print "I'm thinking of a word with " + str(lengthrandomword) + " letters"
print "\n"
if lengthrandomword==2:
print "_ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==3:
print "_ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==4:
print "_ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==5:
print "_ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==6:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==7:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==8:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==9:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==10:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==11:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==12:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==13:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==14:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==15:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
else:
print "I thought of a word and it's reeeaaaaaly long, you would never guess it, so I'm just gonna tell you that my word was " + randomword
print "\n"
userguess=raw_input("Try and guess the word: ")
input = randomword
output = ""
for i in input.split():
output += i[0]
firstletter=output
if randomword.endswith("a"):
lastletter="a"
elif randomword.endswith("b"):
lastletter="b"
elif randomword.endswith("c"):
lastletter="c"
elif randomword.endswith("d"):
lastletter="d"
elif randomword.endswith("e"):
lastletter="e"
elif randomword.endswith("f"):
lastletter="f"
elif randomword.endswith("g"):
lastletter="g"
elif randomword.endswith("h"):
lastletter="h"
elif randomword.endswith("i"):
lastletter="i"
elif randomword.endswith("j"):
lastletter="j"
elif randomword.endswith("k"):
lastletter="k"
elif randomword.endswith("l"):
lastletter="l"
elif randomword.endswith("m"):
lastletter="m"
elif randomword.endswith("n"):
lastletter="n"
elif randomword.endswith("o"):
lastletter="o"
elif randomword.endswith("p"):
lastletter="p"
elif randomword.endswith("q"):
lastletter="q"
elif randomword.endswith("r"):
lastletter="r"
elif randomword.endswith("s"):
lastletter="s"
elif randomword.endswith("t"):
lastletter="t"
elif randomword.endswith("u"):
lastletter="u"
elif randomword.endswith("v"):
lastletter="v"
elif randomword.endswith("w"):
lastletter="w"
elif randomword.endswith("x"):
lastletter="x"
elif randomword.endswith("y"):
lastletter="y"
elif randomword.endswith("z"):
lastletter="z"
else:
lastletter="I CODED SOMETHING WRONG!"
if userguess != randomword:
print "You guessed wrong..."
print "\n"
print "I'll give you a hint: the word STARTS with the letter " + firstletter + " and ENDS with the letter " + lastletter
userguess=raw_input("I'll give you another chance to guess the word: ")
if userguess != randomword:
input = randomword
output = ""
for i in input.split():
output += i[1]
secondletter=output
print "You guessed wrong..."
print "\n"
print "I'll give you another hint: the second letter of the word is " + secondletter
userguess=raw_input("I'll give you one last chance to guess the word: ")
if userguess != randomword:
print "You guessed wrong..."
print "\n"
print "You're out of chances... the word was: " + randomword
print "I'm sorry to say this but..."
print "YOU LOST!"
print "\n"
elif userguess == randomword:
print "You guessed right!"
print "YOU WON!"
print "\n"
else:
print "I made a mistake in the code somewhere?!"
elif userguess == randomword:
print "You guessed right!"
print "YOU WON!"
print "/n"
else:
print "I made a mistake in the code somewhere?!"
mindchange=raw_input("Wanna play again? If you do, just type 'Start'. If you don't then type 'Exit': ")
if mindchange=="Exit":
loop=False
elif mindchange=="Start":
loop=True
else:
print "You didn't type either 'Start' or 'Exit' : remember to include the Capitals!"
print "\n"
elif yesorno == "no":
mindchange=raw_input("Well that's too bad, I was looking forward to beating you... well if you change your mind just type 'Start' but if you still don't want to play just type 'Exit':")
if mindchange=="Exit":
loop=False
elif mindchange=="Start":
loop=True
else:
print "You didn't type either 'no' or 'yes' : remember to not use capitals! "
print "\n"
这是返回的内容：
Hello there! What might your name be? Alex
Hello Alex, would you like to play a friendly game of Guess the Word? Answer either 'yes' or 'no': yes
Ok then, here we go!
You have 3 guesses
I'm thinking of a word with 14 letters
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Try and guess the word: SOMEWORD
You guessed wrong...
I'll give you a hint: the word STARTS with the letter o and ENDS with the letter g
I'll give you another chance to guess the word: SOMEOTHERWORD
You guessed wrong...
I'll give you another hint: the second letter of the word is v
I'll give you one last chance to guess the word: SOMEOTHERWORD
You guessed wrong...
You're out of chances... the word was: overregulating
I'm sorry to say this but...
YOU LOST!
Wanna play again? If you do, just type 'Start'. If you don't then type 'Exit':
如果你也可以指出我效率低下的地方（可能在任何地方），那将是值得赞赏的。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
WORDS = txt.splitlines()
WORDS_5_or_less = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) <= 5, WORDS))
然后从WORDS_5_or_less而非WORDS
答案 1 :(得分：1)
使用列表理解。
short_words = [word for word in txt.splitlines() if len(word) <= 5]
答案 2 :(得分：1)
此外，你可以摆脱if s的重复阻止：
if randomword.endswith("a"):
lastletter="a"
elif randomword.endswith("b"):
lastletter="b"
elif randomword.endswith("c"):
lastletter="c"
elif randomword.endswith("d"):
lastletter="d"
elif randomword.endswith("e"):
lastletter="e"
...
elif randomword.endswith("z"):
lastletter="z"
else:
lastletter="I CODED SOMETHING WRONG!"
然后得到最后一封信：
lastletter = randomword[-1]
if not lastletter.isalpha():
lastletter="I CODED SOMETHING WRONG!"
同样适用于其他重复的块：
if lengthrandomword==2:
print "_ _"
print "\n"
elif lengthrandomword==3:
print "_ _ _"
print "\n"
...
elif lengthrandomword==15:
print "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
print "\n"
else:
print "I thought of a word and it's reeeaaaaaly long, you would never guess it, so I'm just gonna tell you that my word was " + randomword
你可以缩短为：
if lengthrandomword in range(2,16):
print(' '.join('_' * lengthrandomword))
print('\n')
else:
print("I thought of a word and it's reeeaaaaaly long, you would never guess it, so I'm just gonna tell you that my word was " + randomword)
答案 3 :(得分：0)
您需要使用一些数据结构，比如（比如字典）和一些循环。这不是你应该用任何语言编程的方式，至少在python或ruby等语言中。