Question

我正在尝试安装PolicyD v2，但是当从sql文件创建sqlite3数据库时会抛出错误：

SQLite version 3.7.17 2013-05-20 00:56:22
sqlite> .read /usr/doc/policyd2-2.0.14/policyd2.sqlite
Error: near line 1: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 43: no such table: policies
Error: near line 44: no such table: policies
Error: near line 45: no such table: policies
Error: near line 46: no such table: policies
Error: near line 47: no such table: policies
Error: near line 174: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 215: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 263: no such table: quotas
Error: near line 264: no such table: quotas
Error: near line 303: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 447: no such table: amavis_rules
Error: near line 462: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 570: unrecognized token: "#"
Error: near line 617: unrecognized token: "#"

/usr/doc/policyd2-2.0.14/policyd2.sqlite看起来像这样：

line:1 # Core schema
line:2 # Copyright (C) 2009, AllWorldIT
line:3 # Copyright (C) 2008, LinuxRulz
...

/* Policies */
CREATE TABLE policies (
        ID                      INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        Name                    VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
        Priority                SMALLINT NOT NULL,
        Description             TEXT,
        Disabled                SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
 ) ;

...
line:43 INSERT INTO policies (Name,Priority,Description) VALUES ('Default',0,'Default System Policy');
line:44 INSERT INTO policies (Name,Priority,Description) VALUES ('Default Outbound',10,'Default Outbound System Policy');
line:45 INSERT INTO policies (Name,Priority,Description) VALUES ('Default Inbound',10,'Default Inbound System Policy');
line:46 INSERT INTO policies (Name,Priority,Description) VALUES ('Default Internal',20,'Default Internal System Policy');
line:47 INSERT INTO policies (Name,Priority,Description) VALUES ('Test',50,'Test policy');

创建表格：

sqlite> .tables
checkhelo_blacklist        policy_group_members     
checkhelo_tracking         policy_groups            
checkhelo_whitelist        policy_members           
greylisting_autoblacklist  quotas_limits            
greylisting_autowhitelist  quotas_tracking          
greylisting_tracking       session_tracking         
greylisting_whitelist

我可以手工制作'政策'，'配额'，'amavis_rules'表格。

这里有什么问题？其他表格已经创建。

Answer 1

它是由控制台和文件中的一些格式错误（编码/解码）字符引起的，如tab，space，new line。

解决方法是使用grep。

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