VBA - 更改省略重复以允许重复

Question

代码说明：

我的代码从打开文件中的两个特定列标题中获取信息，并将它们打印到主文件中。它将信息打印到我的主文件到第3列，然后是第2列，然后第1列基于第3列中的单元格数。列1,2和3应该始终是相同的长度（包括空格）

我目前使用GetValue函数找到一个特定的标题，例如HOLDER，并从最后一个占用的行中获取其下的所有值，但不包括标题HOLDER。它省略了任何重复。

问题是我需要在工作表中包含重复项。原因是第2和第3列值彼此对应。因此，如果副本未打印到第3列，则这并不意味着第2列中存在重复。

示例：

    3  4   
    2  4   
    1  7   
 *next file*
    1  9
    7  6

会变成

   3  4
   2  7
   1  9
*next file*
   1  6
   7

（由于省略了重复值“4”，第2列向上移动。第1列中的1不会被省略，因为它只省略同一列中同一个打开文件中的重复项）< / em>的

因此，我没有获得该副本所需的信息（使用我的示例，2和4应该不对应于2和7），并且我的列对齐被抛弃。

我有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗？

使用GetValues函数：

'(3)
    'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet
    If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
        Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
        Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
        If dict.count > 0 Then
            'add the values to the master list, column 3
            Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
            d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
        Else
            'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
            StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "  "
        End If
    'Else find CUTTING WHEEL on the source sheet
    ElseIf Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING WHEEL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
        Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING WHEEL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
        Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
        If dict.count > 0 Then
            'add the values to the master list, column 3
            Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
            d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
        Else
            'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
            StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "  "
        End If
    Else
        'if no CUTTING TOOL header is found on the sheet
        StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "NO CUTTING TOOLS PRESENT"
    End If
'(4)
    'find HOLDER on the source sheet
     If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
         Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
         Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
         If dict.count > 0 Then
             'add the values to the master list, column 2
             Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
             d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
         Else
             'if no items are under the HOLDER header
              StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = " "
         End If
     'Else find WHEEL ARBOR on the source sheet
      ElseIf Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="WHEEL ARBOR", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
          Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="WHEEL ARBOR", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
          Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
          If dict.count > 0 Then
              'add the values to the master list, column 2
              Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
              d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
          Else
          'if no items are under the HOLDER header
              StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = " "
          End If
      Else
          'if no HOLDER header is found on the sheet
          StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO HOLDERS PRESENT!"
      End If

GetValues功能：

'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Scripting.Dictionary

    Dim dict As Scripting.Dictionary
    Dim dataRange As Range
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim theValue As String
    Dim splitValues As Variant

    Set dict = New Scripting.Dictionary
    Set dataRange = ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
    ' If there are no values in this column then return an empty dictionary
    ' If there are no values in this column, the dataRange will start at the row
    ' *above* ch and end at ch
    If (dataRange.Row = (ch.Row - 1)) And (dataRange.Rows.count = 2) And (Trim(ch.Value) = "") Then
        GoTo Exit_Function
    End If

    For Each cell In dataRange.Cells
        theValue = Trim(cell.Value)
        If Len(theValue) = 0 Then
            theValue = "none"
        End If
            'exclude any info after ";"
            If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
                splitValues = Split(theValue, ";")
                theValue = splitValues(0)
            End If
            'exclude any info after ","
            If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
                splitValues = Split(theValue, ",")
                theValue = splitValues(0)
            End If

            If Not dict.exists(theValue) Then
            dict.Add theValue, theValue
        End If
    Next cell
Exit_Function:
    Set GetValues = dict
End Function

完整代码：

Option Explicit

Sub LoopThroughDirectory()

    Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10

    Dim objFSO As Object
    Dim objFolder As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim dict As Object
    Dim MyFolder As String
    Dim f As String
    Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
    Dim WB As Workbook
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
    Dim Height As Integer
    Dim FinalRow As Long
    Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, hc4 As Range, d As Range
    Dim TDS As Range
    Dim hc12 As Range, n As Range

    Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")

    'turn screen updating off - makes program faster
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are
    MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"

    'find the headers on the sheet
    Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER")
    Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL")
    Set hc4 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("A1"), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")

    'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    'get the folder object
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
    i = 2

    'loop through directory file and print names
'(1)
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
        If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'(2)
            'Open folder and file name, do not update links
            Set WB = Workbooks.Open(FileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0)
            Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet

            With WB
                For Each ws In .Worksheets
'(3)
                'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet
                If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
                Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
                    Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
                    If dict.count > 0 Then
                    'add the values to the master list, column 3
                        Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                        d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
                    Else
                        'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
                        StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "  "
                    End If
                'Else find CUTTING WHEEL on the source sheet
                ElseIf Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING WHEEL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
                    Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING WHEEL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
                        Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
                        If dict.count > 0 Then
                        'add the values to the master list, column 3
                            Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                            d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
                        Else
                        'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
                        StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "  "
                End If
                Else
                    'if no CUTTING TOOL header is found on the sheet
                    StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "NO CUTTING TOOLS PRESENT"
                End If
'(4)
                'find HOLDER on the source sheet
                If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
                Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
                    Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
                    If dict.count > 0 Then
                        'add the values to the master list, column 2
                        Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                        d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
                    Else
                        'if no items are under the HOLDER header
                        StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = " "
                    End If
                'Else find WHEEL ARBOR on the source sheet
                ElseIf Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="WHEEL ARBOR", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
                    Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="WHEEL ARBOR", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
                        Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
                        If dict.count > 0 Then
                            'add the values to the master list, column 2
                            Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                            d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
                        Else
                            'if no items are under the HOLDER header
                            StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = " "
                        End If
                Else
                    'if no HOLDER header is found on the sheet
                    StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO HOLDERS PRESENT!"
                End If
'(5)
                'print the file name to Column 4
                StartSht.Cells(i, 4) = objFile.Name

                With ws
                'Print TDS name by searching for header
                    If Not ws.Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
                        Set TDS = ws.Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1)
                        StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = TDS
                    Else
                        'print the file name wihtout the extension
                        StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = GetFilenameWithoutExtension(objFile.Name)
                    End If
                    i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
                End With

                Next ws
'(6)
                'close, do not save any changes to the opened files
                .Close SaveChanges:=False
            End With
        End If
'(7)
    'move to next file
    Next objFile
    'turn screen updating back on
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 'brings the viewer to the top of the masterfile
End Sub
'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Scripting.Dictionary

    Dim dict As Scripting.Dictionary
    Dim dataRange As Range
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim theValue As String
    Dim splitValues As Variant

    Set dict = New Scripting.Dictionary
    Set dataRange = ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
    ' If there are no values in this column then return an empty dictionary
    ' If there are no values in this column, the dataRange will start at the row
    ' *above* ch and end at ch
    If (dataRange.Row = (ch.Row - 1)) And (dataRange.Rows.count = 2) And (Trim(ch.Value) = "") Then
        GoTo Exit_Function
    End If

    For Each cell In dataRange.Cells
        theValue = Trim(cell.Value)
        If Len(theValue) = 0 Then
            theValue = "none"
        End If
            'exclude any info after ";"
            If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
                splitValues = Split(theValue, ";")
                theValue = splitValues(0)
            End If
            'exclude any info after ","
            If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
                splitValues = Split(theValue, ",")
                theValue = splitValues(0)
            End If

            If Not dict.exists(theValue) Then
            dict.Add theValue, theValue
        End If
    Next cell
Exit_Function:
    Set GetValues = dict
End Function
'(9)
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
    Dim rv As Range, c As Range
    For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
        'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool"
        If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then
        'If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
            Set rv = c
            Exit For
        End If
    Next c
    Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function
'(10)
Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String)
    With theWorksheet
        GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
    End With
End Function
'(11)
Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
    With theWorksheet
        If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
            ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
                          After:=.Range("A1"), _
                          LookAt:=xlPart, _
                          LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
                          SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
                          SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
                          MatchCase:=False).Row
        Else
            ret = 1
        End If
    End With
    GetLastRowInSheet = ret
End Function
'(12)
'get the file name without the extension
Function GetFilenameWithoutExtension(ByVal FileName)
  Dim Result, i
  Result = FileName
  i = InStrRev(FileName, ".")
  If (i > 0) Then
    Result = Mid(FileName, 1, i - 1)
  End If
  GetFilenameWithoutExtension = Result
End Function

Answer 1

<强> SOLUTION：

'(8)
'Get the Values from columns with specified headers
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Scripting.Dictionary
    Dim dict As Scripting.Dictionary
    Dim dataRange As Range
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim theValue As String
    Dim splitValues As Variant
    Dim counter As Long
Set dict = New Scripting.Dictionary
Set dataRange = ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
' If there are no values in this column then return an empty dictionary
' If there are no values in this column, the dataRange will start at the row
' *above* ch and end at ch
If (dataRange.Row = (ch.Row - 1)) And (dataRange.Rows.count = 2) And (Trim(ch.Value) = "") Then
    GoTo Exit_Function
End If

For Each cell In dataRange.Cells
    counter = counter + 1
    theValue = Trim(cell.Value)
    If Len(theValue) = 0 Then
        theValue = " "
    End If
        'exclude any info after ";"
        If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
            splitValues = Split(theValue, ";")
            theValue = splitValues(0)
        End If
        'exclude any info after ","
        If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
            splitValues = Split(theValue, ",")
            theValue = splitValues(0)
        End If

        If Not dict.exists(theValue) Then
        dict.Add counter, theValue
    End If
Next cell
Exit_Function:
Set GetValues = dict
 End Function