Hibernate中的单向一对多映射会生成冗余更新

时间:2015-06-17 14:06:56

标签: java hibernate jpa

我定义了两个类,Parent和Child。父母可以有一个孩子的名单。

@Entity
public class Parent {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(...)
    @SequenceGenerator(...)
    private long id;

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "parent_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false)
    private List<Child> children;

    public Parent() {
        children = new ArrayList<Child>();
    }

    public void addChild(Child child) { children.add(child); }
}

@Entity
public class Child {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(...)
    @SequenceGenerator(...)
    private long id;

    // The "Child" table in the db also has a not-null "parent_id" column.
}

如果我将一堆子项添加到列表中并保持父项一切正常工作:Hibernate获取序列值,存储父项,然后存储所有子项。

然而,完成所有这些后,它会更新所有子项,将“parent_id”设置为插入中已设置的值!

生成的SQL如下所示:

insert into PARENT (id) values (1)
insert into CHILD (parent_id, id) values (1, 1)
insert into CHILD (parent_id, id) values (1, 2)
insert into CHILD (parent_id, id) values (1, 3)
update CHILD set parent_id = 1 WHERE id = 1
update CHILD set parent_id = 1 WHERE id = 2
update CHILD set parent_id = 1 WHERE id = 3

如果我将此关联设为双向,它可以正常工作,但是我需要在我的子类中引用父类,这是我想要避免的。

存储库是Spring Data JPA存储库:

public interface ParentRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Parent, Long> {}

创建和保存对象的(简化)代码:

Parent parent = new Parent();
parent.addChild(new Child());
parent.addChild(new Child());
repo.save(parent);

有什么建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你试过了吗?

@JoinColumn(name = "parent_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false, insertable=false, updatable=false)