如何在excel csv文件中添加两个表?

时间:2015-06-17 13:51:23

标签: c# excel csv export

我正在使用以下代码创建excel CSV文件,它可以正常生成第一个图像表。但我想为图像生成第二个CSV。任何人都可以告诉我如何在单个文件中添加两个表如何在没有列标题的地方插入记录,如何在excel csv中添加emty行和列?

enter image description here

CsvExport myExport = new CsvExport();
string fileName = "AbsentEmployeesReport" + Session["id"] + ".csv";
foreach (var item in lstEmployees)
{
myExport.AddRow();
myExport["Enroll ID"] = item.EnrollNumber;
myExport["Employee (Firt and Last)"] = item.Name;
myExport["Department"] = item.Department;
myExport["Absent Count"] = item.AbsentCount;
}
string myCsv = myExport.Export();
myExport.ExportToFile(Server.MapPath("/Reports/" + fileName), myCsv);

using System;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/// <summary>
/// Simple CSV export
public class CsvExport
{
  /// <summary>
  /// To keep the ordered list of column names
  /// </summary>
  List<string> fields = new List<string>();

  /// <summary>
  /// The list of rows
  /// </summary>
  List<Dictionary<string, object>> rows = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

  /// <summary>
  /// The current row
  /// </summary>
  Dictionary<string, object> currentRow { get { return rows[rows.Count - 1]; } }

  /// <summary>
  /// Set a value on this column
  /// </summary>
  public object this[string field]
  {
    set
    {
      // Keep track of the field names, because the dictionary loses the ordering
      if (!fields.Contains(field)) fields.Add(field);
      currentRow[field] = value;
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Call this before setting any fields on a row
  /// </summary>
  public void AddRow()
  {
    rows.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>());
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Converts a value to how it should output in a csv file
  /// If it has a comma, it needs surrounding with double quotes
  /// Eg Sydney, Australia -> "Sydney, Australia"
  /// Also if it contains any double quotes ("), then they need to be replaced with quad quotes[sic] ("")
  /// Eg "Dangerous Dan" McGrew -> """Dangerous Dan"" McGrew"
  /// </summary>
  string MakeValueCsvFriendly(object value)
  {
    if (value == null) return "";
    if (value is INullable && ((INullable)value).IsNull) return "";
    if (value is DateTime)
    {
      if (((DateTime)value).TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds==0)
        return ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
      return ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    string output = value.ToString();
    if (output.Contains(",") || output.Contains("\""))
      output = '"' + output.Replace("\"", "\"\"") + '"';
    return output;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Output all rows as a CSV returning a string
  /// </summary>
  public string Export()
  {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    // The header
    foreach (string field in fields)
      sb.Append(field).Append(",");
    sb.AppendLine();

    // The rows
    foreach (Dictionary<string, object> row in rows)
    {
      foreach (string field in fields)
        sb.Append(MakeValueCsvFriendly(row[field])).Append(",");
      sb.AppendLine();
    }

    return sb.ToString();
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Exports to a file
  /// </summary>
  public void ExportToFile(string path)
  {
    File.WriteAllText(path, Export());
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Exports as raw UTF8 bytes
  /// </summary>
  public byte[] ExportToBytes()
  {
    return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Export());
  }
}

如何生成excel CSV,如下所示: enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

嗯,CSV代表逗号分隔值,如果您通过记事本打开生成的文件,您将真实地了解这些数据的真实情况,并了解您的要求。

  1. 插入空行,你只需要“”,“”,“”,“”
  2. 要插入空列(假设第一列为空),请执行“”,“data1”,“data2”
  3. 要插入新表2,您就像创建table1一样,但是在table1之后首先插入表头。所以数据应该是这样的:
  4. column1-1,column1-2,column1-3
    datat1-1,“data1-2,data11-3
    column2-1,column2-2,column2-3
    data12-1,data12-2,data12-3"
    .....