我有一个程序处理一个庞大而冗长的工作。我事先知道任务的大小,所以我显示了一个进度条。 然而,单个子任务可能需要很长时间,所以最后进度条也可以长时间处于空闲状态,使其看起来像程序已经停滞。
对于那里的住院病人用户我虽然可能会包含一个指示器,它只是不断旋转一个简单的ASCII动画,让他们放心,仍有一些计算在进行。 我将问题与进度条更新结合起来有一个问题 - 如果我使用回车符,它会显示我的进度条应该在哪里,我宁愿把它放在PB上,如下所示:
Busy /
0 25 50 75 100%
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
[*****************
代码:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int barLength = 100;
int jobLength = 501;
double stepSize = (double) barLength / (double) jobLength;
String message = "Busy";
RotatingProgressBar progressBar = new RotatingProgressBar(message);
progressBar.start();
System.out
.println("0 25 50 75 100%");
System.out
.println("|------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|");
for (int i = 0; i <= jobLength; i++) {
Thread.sleep(100);
double progress = (stepSize * i) / barLength;
updateProgress(progress, barLength);
}
progressBar.setShowProgress(false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}// END: main
static void updateProgress(double progressPercentage, int barLength) {
System.out.print("\r[");
int i = 0;
for (; i < (int) (progressPercentage * (barLength - 1)); i++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
for (; i < barLength - 1; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print("]");
}// END: updateProgress
static class RotatingProgressBar extends Thread {
private final String anim = "|/-\\";
private boolean showProgress = true;
private String message;
public RotatingProgressBar(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (showProgress) {
System.out.print("\r");
System.out.print(message + anim.charAt(i++ % anim.length()));
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}// END: try-catch
}// END: while
}// END: run
public void setShowProgress(boolean showProgress) {
this.showProgress = showProgress;
}
// public void setCarriageColumn(int column) {
// this.column = column;
// }
}// END: class
}// END: class
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用此方法删除已经打印到System.out的字符:
public void deleteChar(int times) {
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
System.out.print((char) 8);
}
}
但是这个(以及其他解决方法)并不适用于所有类型的终端/控制台。这适用于Windows cmd,powershell和大多数Unix终端,但它在Eclipse或Netbeans中会失败。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我想我解决了这个问题,灵感来自@Stefan Lindenberg和@nafas。我将两个方法合并为一个,忙指针连续旋转作为进度条的最后一个字符,我更新了进度条:
class ProgressBar extends Thread {
private static final String anim = "|/-\\";
private boolean showProgress;
double progressPercentage;
private final int barLength;
public ProgressBar(int barLength) {
this.barLength = barLength;
this.showProgress = true;
this.progressPercentage = 0;
}
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (showProgress) {
String progress = "\r";
int column = (int) (progressPercentage * barLength);
for (int j = 0; j <= column; j++) {
progress += ("*");
}
System.out.print(progress + anim.charAt(i++ % anim.length()));
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}// END: try-catch
}// END: while
}// END: run
public void setShowProgress(boolean showProgress) {
this.showProgress = showProgress;
}
public void setProgressPercentage(double progressPercentage) {
this.progressPercentage = progressPercentage;
}
}// END: class
然后使用它:
for (int i = 0; i <= jobLength; i++) {
Thread.sleep(100);
double progress = (stepSize * i) / barLength;
progressBar.setProgressPercentage(progress);
}
看起来不错。