我在使用Windows Server 2008 R2上的Ansible安装Chocolatey和Chocolatey包时遇到问题。一切都在Windows Server 2012 R2上运行良好（它内置了PowerShell v3.0）。
我在Ansible documentation中运行PowerShell脚本时遇到问题，但我运行了Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned，这有帮助。我安装了Windows PowerShell 3.0，因此Ansible可以运行。现在，当我运行剧本时，我有这个错误：
failed: [192.168.1.1] => {"failed": true, "parsed": false}
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d---- 6/16/2015 6:16 AM chocInstall
Downloading https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/ to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
Download 7Zip commandline tool
Downloading https://chocolatey.org/7za.exe to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\7za.exe
Extracting C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall...
Installing chocolatey on this machine
{
"changed": false,
"msg": "The term \u0027C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\chocolatey\\chocInstall\\tools\>\chocolateyInstall.ps1\u0027 is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.",
"failed": true
}
7-Zip (A) 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18
Processing archive: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
Extracting _rels\.rels
Extracting chocolatey.nuspec
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1
Extracting tools\chocolateysetup.psm1
Extracting tools\init.ps1
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe.ignore
Extracting package\services\metadata\core-properties\61804721eec44e8592a61904d0a62022.psmdcp
Extracting [Content_Types].xml
Everything is Ok
Files: 9
Size: 3738621
Compressed: 1259522
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
第二次运行后，我有一个不同的错误：
failed: [192.168.1.1] => {"changed": false, "failed": true}
msg: The specified module 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyInstaller.psm1' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any module directory.
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
我注意到Ansible在从%TEMP%解压缩到%PROGRAMDATA%时遇到了问题。因此，在chocolateyInstall.ps1运行%TEMP%\chocolatey\helpers之后（我认为这是一条好路径）我有这样的错误：
failed: [192.168.1.1] => {"changed": false, "choco_error_cmd": "choco.exe list --local-only chocolatey", "choco_error_log": "",
"failed": true} msg: Error checking installation status for chocolatey
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
我需要自动化安装和配置工具，例如：jdk，tomcat，firefox等。这是我的剧本的一个例子：
---
- hosts: windows
vars:
java:
JAVA_HOME: "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.7.0_76"
tasks:
# INSTALL FIREFOX
- name: install_firefox
win_chocolatey:
name: firefox -y
state: present
# INSTALL AND SET JAVA_HOME
- name: install_and_set_java_home
win_chocolatey:
name: jdk7 -y
version: 7.0.76
environment: java
state: present
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我认为我找到了解决方案..报告的问题是编码 Ansible默认使用编码和语言 ansible.cfg
...
module_lang = C
...
但你可以覆盖它以将特定变量托管为
ansible_module_lang=cp1252
ansible_ssh_port=5986
ansible_connection=winrm
这将解决您的问题
答案 1 :(得分：1)
问题是目标计算机每个PowerShell进程都没有足够的内存。
您可以通过运行以下方式检查当前分配：
get-item wsman:localhost\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB
默认情况下为300MB。我通常会为Ansible托管计算机将其设置为2GB，从而清除System.OutOfMemoryException周围的错误。
这可以直接在主机上完成，也可以使用Ansible：
完成- name: set PowerShell memory allowance to 2GB
win_shell: set-item wsman:localhost\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB 2048
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您的命令可能有一些错误的编码。
Installing chocolatey on this machine
{
"changed": false,
"msg": "The term \u0027C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\chocolatey\\chocInstall\\tools\>\chocolateyInstall.ps1\u0027 is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.",
"failed": true
}
撇号打印为Unicode literals
“无法识别...... \ chocolateyInstall.ps1 \ u0027 ......”
这只是Ansible正在做的事情吗？你能告诉我们Chocolatey安装playbook部分/命令吗？
喜欢，你从哪里得到这个
# INSTALL FIREFOX
- name: install_firefox
win_chocolatey:
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我没有巧克力安装。
Powershell脚本win_chocolatey.ps1应该安装包（包管理器）。
在安装之前，它应该在Windows机器上搜索巧克力安装。在win_chocolatey.ps1脚本的代码下面：
// This code is C++11 but it's not essential to the problem.
// The current code calls copy constructors more than necessary.
#include <map>
#include <cassert>
template<class K, class V>
struct zero_map
{
struct proxy
{
std::map<K, V> *container;
K key;
operator V()
{
auto it = container->find(key);
if (it == container->end())
return V();
return *it;
}
void operator = (V value)
{
if (value == V())
{
container->erase(key);
}
else
{
// probably should use .insert() and conditionally assign
(*container)[key] = value;
}
}
};
std::map<K, V> _inner;
proxy operator[](K k)
{
return proxy{&_inner, k};
}
};
int main()
{
zero_map<int, int> foo;
assert (foo._inner.size() == 0);
foo[1] = 0;
assert (foo._inner.size() == 0);
foo[0] = 1;
assert (foo._inner.size() == 1);
foo[0] = 0;
assert (foo._inner.size() == 0);
}
如你所见，如果在机器上找不到巧克力，就会安装巧克力。
从https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1
下载用于安装chocolatey的Powershell脚本还有一件事......在巧克力安装日志中有一个例外
2015-06-17 01：13：40,156 [错误] - 反序列化类型的响应时出错 chocolatey.infrastructure.app.configuration.ConfigFileSettings： 抛出了类型'System.OutOfMemoryException'的异常。
2015-06-17 01：13：40,187 [错误] - 抛出了System.OutOfMemoryException类型的异常。
我发现了我应该使用的地方：
winrm set winrm / config / winrs @ {MaxMemoryPerShellMB =“MemoryInMB”}
但它无法帮助安装
答案 4 :(得分：0)
它需要安装了Windows Management Framework 3.0的Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1。
我已经完成了一些步骤来运行它。
现在，在清除系统上第一次运行playbook后我遇到错误（安装firefox时）：
failed: [192.168.1.117] => {"failed": true, "parsed": false}
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d---- 2015-06-17 15:32 chocInstall
Downloading https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/ to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
Download 7Zip commandline tool
Downloading https://chocolatey.org/7za.exe to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\7za.exe
Extracting C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall...
Installing chocolatey on this machine
{
"changed": false,
"msg": "The term \u0027C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\chocolatey\\chocInstall\\tools\\chocolateyInstall.ps1\u0027 is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.",
"failed": true
}
7-Zip (A) 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18
Processing archive: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
Extracting _rels\.rels
Extracting chocolatey.nuspec
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1
Extracting tools\chocolateysetup.psm1
Extracting tools\init.ps1
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe
Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe.ignore
Extracting package\services\metadata\core-properties\61804721eec44e8592a61904d0a62022.psmdcp
Extracting [Content_Types].xml
Everything is Ok
Files: 9
Size: 3738621
Compressed: 1259522
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
第二次运行后，一切正常，直到tomcat安装。错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/runner/connection_plugins/winrm.py", line 161, in exec_command
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:], from_exec=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/runner/connection_plugins/winrm.py", line 122, in _winrm_exec
self.shell_id = self.protocol.open_shell()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 118, in open_shell
rs = self.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(rq))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 190, in send_message
return self.transport.send_message(message)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/transport.py", line 110, in send_message
raise WinRMTransportError('http', error_message)
WinRMTransportError: 500 WinRMTransport. Bad HTTP response returned from server. Code 500
fatal: [192.168.1.117] => failed to exec cmd PowerShell -NoProfile -NonInteractive -EncodedCommand KABOAGUAdwAtAEkAdABlAG0AIAAtAFQAeQBwAGUAIABEAGkAcgBlAGMAdABvAHIAeQAgAC0AUABhAHQAaAAgACQAZQBuAHYAOgB0AGUAbQBwACAALQBOAGEAbQBlACAAIgBhAG4AcwBpAGIAbABlAC0AdABtAHAALQAxADQAMwA0ADUANAA4ADAAOQAyAC4ANgAtADEANgAzADkANAAwADEAMwA4ADUAMAAwADIAMQAzACIAKQAuAEYAdQBsAGwATgBhAG0AZQAgAHwAIABXAHIAaQB0AGUALQBIAG8AcwB0ACAALQBTAGUAcABhAHIAYQB0AG8AcgAgACcAJwA7AA==
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
第三次运行没问题，没有错误，但我对此解决方案不满意。我试图修复它，所以如果有人知道解决方案，请帮助我:)。
由于
答案 5 :(得分：0)
承认但是如此简单的解决方案，因为改变安装顺序有助于第二次运行错误，这是愚蠢的。
我认为JAVA_HOME系统变量存在问题（我首先安装了jdk 7并为其设置变量），tomcat 7的巧克力安装需要安装java 8（奇怪）并将系统变量设置为jdk8。
我的playbook现在安装tomcat，jdk7，将系统变量设置为jdk7（我试图用powershell做这个），然后安装其他东西。我仍然有第一个错误（安装巧克力时）
---
- hosts: windows
vars:
java:
JAVA_HOME: "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.7.0_76"
tasks:
# INSTALL FIREFOX
- name: install_firefox
win_chocolatey:
name: firefox -y
state: present
# TOMCAT INSTALL
- name: install_tomcat
win_chocolatey:
name: tomcat -y
version: 7.0.59
state: present
# INSTALL AND SET JAVA_HOME
- name: install_and_set_java_home
win_chocolatey:
name: jdk7 -y
version: 7.0.76
environment: java
state: present
# STOP TOMCAT SERVICE
- name: tomcat_service_auto_stop
win_service:
name: Apache Tomcat 7.0 Tomcat7
start_mode: auto
state: stopped
...
...
...
# DOWNLOAD SERVER.XML FOR TOMCAT
- name: download_server_xml
win_get_url:
url: http://192.168.1.107:8000/server.xml
dest: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.59\conf\server.xml
# DOWNLOAD SQL DRIVER
- name: download_sql_driver
win_get_url:
url: http://192.168.1.107:8000/sqljdbc4.jar
dest: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.59\lib\sqljdbc4.jar
# OPEN PORT 80 FOR TOMCAT
- name: Open_Port_80_for_Tomcat
script: ../scripts/portsWin2008.ps1
# START TOMCAT SERVICE
- name: tomcat_service_start
win_service:
name: Apache Tomcat 7.0 Tomcat7
state: started
答案 6 :(得分：0)
我修改了我的剧本，现在我只运行一次，但我有关于choco安装的错误（与之前相同）。如果这对某人有帮助就是忽略剧本中失败的解决方案：
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String[] languages = { "C","C++","Java","C#","PHP","JavaScript","jQuery","AJAX","JSON" };
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//Create Array Adapter
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.select_dialog_singlechoice, languages);
//Find TextView control
AutoCompleteTextView acTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.languages);
//Set the number of characters the user must type before the drop down list is shown
acTextView.setThreshold(1);
//Set the adapter
acTextView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
我希望它会有所帮助;）