我想在调用spring-data-rest服务时将java.time.LocalDateTime类型的创建日期序列化为String。实体的字段使用DateTimeFormat(iso = ISO.DATE_TIME)进行注释。我还在Spring Configuration类中注册了LocalData to String Converter。
@Override
@Bean
protected ConversionService neo4jConversionService() throws Exception {
ConversionService conversionService = super.neo4jConversionService();
ConverterRegistry registry = (ConverterRegistry) conversionService;
registry.removeConvertible(LocalDateTime.class, String.class);
registry.removeConvertible(String.class, LocalDateTime.class);
registry.addConverter(new DateToStringConverter());
registry.addConverter(new StringToDateConverter());
return conversionService;
}
private class DateToStringConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime, String> {
@Override
public String convert(LocalDateTime source) {
return source.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
}
}
但是没有调用转换器,创建日期被序列化为像这样的Json结构:
creationDate: {
dayOfYear: 337,
monthValue: 12,
hour: 10,
minute: 15,
second: 30,
nano: 0,
year: 2011,
month: "DECEMBER",
dayOfMonth: 3,
dayOfWeek: "SATURDAY",
chronology: {
id: "ISO",
calendarType: "iso8601"
}
这是实体定义:
@NodeEntity
public class CmmnElement {}
public class Definitions extends CmmnElement {
@DateTimeFormat(iso = ISO.DATE_TIME)
private LocalDateTime creationDate;
}
简单存储库如下所示:
@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel="definitions", path="/definitions")
public interface DefinitionsRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Definitions, Long>{}
creationDate由LocalDateTime.parse()从此String&#34; 2011-12-03T10:15:30&#34;。
创建。我在github上有一个例子:https://github.com/gfinger/neo4j-tests/tree/master/neo-spring-test Leaf类有一个类型为LocalDateTime的creationDate。如果你运行mvn spring-boot:运行嵌入式Neoi4J DB会被一个Leaf实例初始化。对http://localhost:8080/leaf%7B?page,size,sort}的调用将日期显示为json结构。
如何取回此String而不是Json对象?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,抱歉延误了。
我查了一下,如果你查看target/cmmn.db
中的Neo4j数据库,它会显示日期被正确序列化为字符串。
bin/neo4j-shell -path target/cmmn.db/
neo4j-sh (?)$ match (n) return *
> ;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| n |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Node[0]{name:"Senat"} |
| Node[1]{name:"Cato",description:"Ceterum Censeo",creationDate:"2011-12-03T10:15:30"} |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows
我认为问题在于spring-data-rest的json转换器,它可能没有为LocalDateTime
配置。
您必须将其添加为依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.4.5</version>
</dependency>
然后叶子呈现为:
"name" : "Cato",
"description" : "Ceterum Censeo",
"creationDate" : "2011-12-03T10:15:30",
"_links" : {
"self" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8080/leaf/7"
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我在Spring MVC中有类似的问题。添加jackson-datatype-jsr310的依赖关系并不能解决我的问题,而是由自定义格式化程序完成了该工作。
我在这里发现https://stackoverflow.com/a/34548741/9091816
public class CustomLocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime>{
private static final String dateTimeFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
@Override
public void serialize(LocalDateTime dateTime, JsonGenerator generator, SerializerProvider sp)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
String formattedDateTime = dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateTimeFormat));
generator.writeString( formattedDateTime);
}
}
,然后在LocalDateTime字段中使用该自定义序列化程序:
@JsonSerialize(using = CustomLocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
private LocalDateTime creationDate;