我正在尝试使用DynamoDB javascript shell创建一个简单的表,我得到了这个例外:
{
"message": "The number of attributes in key schema must match the number of attributes defined in attribute definitions.",
"code": "ValidationException",
"time": "2015-06-16T10:24:23.319Z",
"statusCode": 400,
"retryable": false
}
以下是我要创建的表格:
var params = {
TableName: 'table_name',
KeySchema: [
{
AttributeName: 'hash_key_attribute_name',
KeyType: 'HASH',
},
],
AttributeDefinitions: [
{
AttributeName: 'hash_key_attribute_name',
AttributeType: 'S',
},
{
AttributeName: 'attribute_name_1',
AttributeType: 'S',
}
],
ProvisionedThroughput: {
ReadCapacityUnits: 1,
WriteCapacityUnits: 1,
},
};
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) print(err);
else print(data);
});
但是,如果我将第二个属性添加到keySchema,它可以正常工作。在工作台下面:
var params = {
TableName: 'table_name',
KeySchema: [
{
AttributeName: 'hash_key_attribute_name',
KeyType: 'HASH',
},
{
AttributeName: 'attribute_name_1',
KeyType: 'RANGE',
}
],
AttributeDefinitions: [
{
AttributeName: 'hash_key_attribute_name',
AttributeType: 'S',
},
{
AttributeName: 'attribute_name_1',
AttributeType: 'S',
}
],
ProvisionedThroughput: {
ReadCapacityUnits: 1,
WriteCapacityUnits: 1,
},
};
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) print(err);
else print(data);
});
我不想将范围添加到密钥架构。知道怎么解决吗?
答案 0 :(得分:164)
DynamoDB是无模式的(除了密钥架构)
也就是说,您需要在创建表时指定密钥架构(属性名称和类型)。好吧,您不需要指定任何非关键属性。您可以稍后放置具有任何属性的项目(当然必须包括键)。
从documentation page开始,AttributeDefinitions
定义为:
描述表和索引的键架构的属性数组。
创建表时,AttributeDefinitions
字段仅用于哈希和/或范围键。在第一种情况下,只提供哈希键(数字1),同时提供2个AttributeDefinitions。这是异常的根本原因。
TL; DR 请勿在{{1}}中包含任何非关键属性定义。
答案 1 :(得分:13)
在“AttributeDefinitions”中使用非键属性时,必须将其用作索引,否则它将违反dynamodb的工作方式。见link
因此,如果您不打算将其用作索引或主键,则无需在“AttributeDefinitions”中放置非键属性。
var params = {
TableName: 'table_name',
KeySchema: [ // The type of of schema. Must start with a HASH type, with an optional second RANGE.
{ // Required HASH type attribute
AttributeName: 'UserId',
KeyType: 'HASH',
},
{ // Optional RANGE key type for HASH + RANGE tables
AttributeName: 'RemindTime',
KeyType: 'RANGE',
}
],
AttributeDefinitions: [ // The names and types of all primary and index key attributes only
{
AttributeName: 'UserId',
AttributeType: 'S', // (S | N | B) for string, number, binary
},
{
AttributeName: 'RemindTime',
AttributeType: 'S', // (S | N | B) for string, number, binary
},
{
AttributeName: 'AlarmId',
AttributeType: 'S', // (S | N | B) for string, number, binary
},
// ... more attributes ...
],
ProvisionedThroughput: { // required provisioned throughput for the table
ReadCapacityUnits: 1,
WriteCapacityUnits: 1,
},
LocalSecondaryIndexes: [ // optional (list of LocalSecondaryIndex)
{
IndexName: 'index_UserId_AlarmId',
KeySchema: [
{ // Required HASH type attribute - must match the table's HASH key attribute name
AttributeName: 'UserId',
KeyType: 'HASH',
},
{ // alternate RANGE key attribute for the secondary index
AttributeName: 'AlarmId',
KeyType: 'RANGE',
}
],
Projection: { // required
ProjectionType: 'ALL', // (ALL | KEYS_ONLY | INCLUDE)
},
},
// ... more local secondary indexes ...
],
};
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) ppJson(err); // an error occurred
else ppJson(data); // successful response
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我也遇到了这个问题,我会在这里发布我遇到的问题,以防其他人帮忙。
在我的CreateTableRequest中,我有一个GlobalSecondaryIndexes的空数组。
CreateTableRequest createTableRequest = new CreateTableRequest
{
TableName = TableName,
ProvisionedThroughput = new ProvisionedThroughput { ReadCapacityUnits = 2, WriteCapacityUnits = 2 },
KeySchema = new List<KeySchemaElement>
{
new KeySchemaElement
{
AttributeName = "Field1",
KeyType = KeyType.HASH
},
new KeySchemaElement
{
AttributeName = "Field2",
KeyType = KeyType.RANGE
}
},
AttributeDefinitions = new List<AttributeDefinition>()
{
new AttributeDefinition
{
AttributeName = "Field1",
AttributeType = ScalarAttributeType.S
},
new AttributeDefinition
{
AttributeName = "Field2",
AttributeType = ScalarAttributeType.S
}
},
//GlobalSecondaryIndexes = new List<GlobalSecondaryIndex>
//{
//}
};
在表创建中注释掉这些行解决了我的问题。所以我想列表必须为空,而不是空。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
仅当您打算在 AttrubuteDefinitions
中使用属性时才在 KeySchema
中声明属性
或
当这些属性将用于 GlobalSecondaryIndexes
或 LocalSecondaryIndexes
对于任何使用 yaml 文件的人:
示例 1:
假设您有 3 个属性 -> id、status、createdAt。
这里的 id 是 KeySchema
AuctionsTable:
Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
Properties:
TableName: AuctionsTable
BillingMode: PAY_PER_REQUEST
AttributeDefinitions:
- AttributeName: id
AttributeType: S
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: id
KeyType: HASH
示例 2:
对于相同的属性(即 id、status 和 createdAt),如果您还有 GlobalSecondaryIndexes
或 LocalSecondaryIndexes
,那么您的 yaml 文件如下所示:
AuctionsTable:
Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
Properties:
TableName: AuctionsTable-${self:provider.stage}
BillingMode: PAY_PER_REQUEST
AttributeDefinitions:
- AttributeName: id
AttributeType: S
- AttributeName: status
AttributeType: S
- AttributeName: endingAt
AttributeType: S
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: id
KeyType: HASH
GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
- IndexName: statusAndEndDate
KeySchema:
- AttributeName: status
KeyType: HASH
- AttributeName: endingAt
KeyType: RANGE
Projection:
ProjectionType: ALL
我们在 AttributeDefinitions 中包含 status 和 createdId 只是因为我们有一个使用上述属性的 GlobalSecondaryIndex
。