Question

我已准备好成为一个新手问题，提前道歉！

我已经将我的项目从“先看看restful / spring”类型练习的示例重构为自定义应用程序。在某个地方，我已经移动/删除了对某事的引用，我现在遇到这样的编译错误：

/ C：/＆lt;＆gt; /src/main/java/resful/layer/MuliRestfulApplication.java:[9,8]无法访问javax.servlet.ServletException 找不到javax.servlet.ServletException的类文件

在Eclipse IDE中，我有一个市场陈述： - 无法解析类型javax.servlet.ServletContext。它是间接引用的必需的.class文件 - 无法解析类型javax.servlet.ServletException。它是间接引用的必需的.class文件

所以看起来我已经删除了对包含javax.servlet.XYZ的jar的引用。

如果我应该如何将Spring文件正确地添加到项目中以供Restful API应用程序使用，请有人指点我吗？我不确定是否应该在lib文件夹中添加jar，就像我以前使用POJO一样，因为Spring应用程序管理依赖关系的方式与我理解的不同。

我正在使用Maven来构建我的项目，我看到有很多罐子的m2文件夹，见下文：

由于stackoverflow警察FYI，我无法发布我的项目组织的图像。

并且非常感谢。

马特

这是我的pom.xml文件：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>gs-consuming-rest</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>


<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

这是我的Java类文件：

eclipse说，这是包装声明给我的错误 “无法解析类型javax.servlet.ServletException。它是从所需的.class文件间接引用的”

package resfullayer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MuliRestfulApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SpringApplication.run(MuliRestfulApplication.class, args);

    }

    // Used when deploying to a standalone servlet container
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(MuliRestfulApplication.class);
    }

}

这是我的build.gradle文件

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.2.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'gs-consuming-rest'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'war'

war {
    baseName = 'muliRestfulApp'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

task deployToTomcat(type: Copy) {
    from war
    into "C:/Users/Muli/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.62/webapps"
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

configurations {
    providedRuntime
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    providedRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat")

}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter")
    compile("org.springframework:spring-web")
    compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}

这是堆栈跟踪：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building gs-consuming-rest 0.1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ gs-consuming-rest ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\Muli\workspace\MuliAutomation\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ gs-consuming-rest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\Muli\workspace\MuliAutomation\src\main\resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\Muli\workspace\MuliAutomation\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ gs-consuming-rest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to C:\Users\Muli\workspace\MuliAutomation\target\classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Muli/workspace/MuliAutomation/src/main/java/resfullayer/MuliRestfulApplication.java:[9,8] cannot access javax.servlet.ServletException
  class file for javax.servlet.ServletException not found
[INFO] 1 error
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.588 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-06-16T21:18:43+00:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/152M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project gs-consuming-rest: Compilation failure
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Muli/workspace/MuliAutomation/src/main/java/resfullayer/MuliRestfulApplication.java:[9,8] cannot access javax.servlet.ServletException
[ERROR] class file for javax.servlet.ServletException not found
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我还注意到堆栈跟踪会跳过2个不存在的资源目录。也许我已将此删除作为重构的一部分（/搞砸了）？如果可以，我可以将其添加回来/以某种方式生成它吗？

未找到javax.servlet.ServletException的类文件

0 个答案: