在制作中,我们有3班制。每个Shift时序在表tbl_ShiftSched:
中描述WT - 工作时间,PT - 休息时间。 ShiftTmID - 计划2班和3班。 我正在寻找简单的方法来在几分钟内获得开始和结束时间的工作时间。 例如,在#2015.05.29 06:10:00#和#2015.05.29 09:30:00#和tbl_WorkStations.WksID ='GRD'(与ShiftTmID ='3P'关系的工作站代码)之间输入应该给出输出190分钟。
我在MS Access中有功能,它为我提供了所需的输出。但是当迁移到T-SQL时它变得非常复杂,因为我找不到如何在T-SQL中使用别名的简单方法。这是代码:
USE [STRDAT]
GO
declare
@strWks varchar(3),
@dteIN datetime='2013.08.05 03:30',
@dteOUT datetime='2013.08.05 05:30',
@strShf varchar(12)=null,--'2013.08.04-3',
@strInd varchar(2) = 'WT',
@dteFTm datetime,
@dteShf date
--@PrdS datetime,
--@PrdE datetime
select top 1
@dteFTm =
case
when @strShf is not null
then (select shiftstart from tbl_ShiftSched where ShiftTmID=(select ShiftTiming from tbl_WorkStations where WksID=@strWks) and shift=right(@strshf,1) and sortind=1)
else @dteIN-dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,@dteIN),0) --CAST(@dteIN-cast(floor(@dteIN) as float) as datetime)
end,
@dteShf=
case
when @strShf is not null
then left(@strShf,10)
else convert(varchar,dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,@dteIN),0),102)
end
--select @dteftm,@dteShf
SELECT tbl_ShiftSched.Shift,
tbl_ShiftSched.SortInd,
[ShiftStart]+
case
when @dteFTm>[shiftstart]
then DateAdd(day,1,@dteShf)
else @dteShf
end AS PrdS,
[ShiftEnd]+
case
when @dteFTm>[shiftend]
then DateAdd(day,1,@dteShf)
else @dteShf
end AS PrdE,
case
when @dteIN>=[PrdS] AND [PrdE]>=@dteOUT
then DateDiff(minute,@dteIN,@dteOUT)
else case
when @dteIN<=[PrdS] AND [PrdE]<=@dteOUT
then DateDiff(minute,[PrdS],[PrdE])
else case
when [PrdS]<=@dteIN AND @dteIN<=[PrdE]
then DateDiff(minute,@dteIN,[Prde])
else case
when [PrdS]<=@dteOUT AND @dteOUT<=[PrdE]
then DateDiff(minute,[Prds],@dteOUT)
else 0
end
end
end
end AS Tm,
@dteIN AS S,
@dteOUT AS E,
tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftType,tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftStart,tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftEnd
FROM tbl_WorkStations
INNER JOIN tbl_ShiftSched ON tbl_WorkStations.ShiftTiming = tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftTmID
WHERE (((tbl_WorkStations.WksID)=@strWks))
当然它给我一个错误无效的列名'PrdS'和'PrdE'因为我使用了别名。
必须有一些更简单的方法来实现它。也许我的方向错了?...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
每当我必须计算一个字段并在第二个字段中使用结果时,我使用公共表表达式进行第一次计算。鉴于此查询,它可能如下所示:
with cte_preprocess as
(
SELECT tbl_ShiftSched.Shift,
tbl_ShiftSched.SortInd,
[ShiftStart]+
case
when @dteFTm>[shiftstart]
then DateAdd(day,1,@dteShf)
else @dteShf
end AS PrdS,
[ShiftEnd]+
case
when @dteFTm>[shiftend]
then DateAdd(day,1,@dteShf)
else @dteShf
end AS PrdE,
tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftType,tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftStart,tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftEnd
FROM tbl_WorkStations
INNER JOIN tbl_ShiftSched ON tbl_WorkStations.ShiftTiming = tbl_ShiftSched.ShiftTmID
WHERE (((tbl_WorkStations.WksID)=@strWks))
)
SELECT [Shift]
, SortInd
, PrdS
, PrdE
, case
when @dteIN>=[PrdS] AND [PrdE]>=@dteOUT
then DateDiff(minute,@dteIN,@dteOUT)
else case
when @dteIN<=[PrdS] AND [PrdE]<=@dteOUT
then DateDiff(minute,[PrdS],[PrdE])
else case
when [PrdS]<=@dteIN AND @dteIN<=[PrdE]
then DateDiff(minute,@dteIN,[Prde])
else case
when [PrdS]<=@dteOUT AND @dteOUT<=[PrdE]
then DateDiff(minute,[Prds],@dteOUT)
else 0
end
end
end
end AS Tm
, @dteIN
, @dteOUT
, ShiftEnd
FROM cte_preprocess
有关CTE&#39; here
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