我在iOS应用程序中使用SQLite,我使用FMDB作为包装器。这是我的数据库架构:
CREATE TABLE Offer (code TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT);
CREATE TABLE OffreMarket (codeOffer TEXT NOT NULL,
codeMarket TEXT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(codeOffer) REFERENCES Offer(code),
FOREIGN KEY(codeMarket) REFERENCES Market(code));
CREATE TABLE Market (code TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT);
我的模型对象:
@interface Offer : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *code;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSArray *markets;
@end
@interface OffreMarket : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *codeOffer;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *codeMarket;
@end
@interface Market : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *code;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@end
例如,我正在获取数据库中的所有商品,如下所示:
- (NSArray *)offers {
// Open database
NSMutableArray *offers = [NSMutableArray new];
FMResultSet *resultSet = [database executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM Offer"];
while ([resultSet next]){
Offer *offer = [Offer new];
offer.code = [resultSet stringForKey:@"code"];
offer.name = [resultSet stringForKey:@"name"];
// Get the markets for each offer
FMResultSet *marketResultSet = [database executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM OffreMarket WHERE codeOffer = ?",offer.code];
NSMutableArray *offers = [NSMutableArray new];
while ([marketResultSet next]) {
OffreMarket *offerMarket = [OffreMarket new];
....
[offers addObject:offerMarket];
}
market.offers = [offers copy];
}
return [offers copy]
}
这是有效的,但需要时间,因为我使用了很多SQL请求来获取所有商品和相应的市场。
我可以避免许多SQL
请求获取相应市场的所有优惠吗?谢谢你的回答
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我可以建议:
优化您的SQL语句。您只需将语句更改为" SELECT * FROM OffreMarket WHERE codeOffer IN (SELECT code FROM Offer)
"而不是2个循环。如果您想使用列" name
"在表格" Offer
"中,您可以加入两个表格" codeOffer
"和" Offer
"。这里的经验法则是避免过多的循环,但尝试组合或优化您的SQL语句。
为列" code
"创建索引在表格中#34; Offer
"。它会加速你的搜索速度。例如,在我的一个项目中,我不得不在具有36K记录的SQL表上工作。通过将简单索引设置为主键列,我设法将该表上的搜索时间缩短了10秒。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
在这种情况下,您只需一个查询即可获得结果:
select * from Offer
left outer join OffreMarket OM on (OM.codeOffer = Offer.code)
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果您使用FMDB作为包装,那么答案就是:
@try {
// Select Contact Details From Modules
NSString *selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"SELECT * FROM %@ INNER JOIN %@ ON %@.%@=%@.%@ ;",
OffreMarket,
Offer,
OffreMarket
code
Offer
code];
//NSLog*(@"Get All Offers select SQL: %@", selectSQL);
FMResultSet *resultSet = [db executeQuery:selectSQL];
NSMutableArray *marketOffers = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
while ([resultSet next]) {
// Create Offers Details Modal
Offer *offer = [[Offer alloc] init];
offer.code = [resultSet stringForKey:@"code"];
offer.name = [resultSet stringForKey:@"name"];
[marketOffers addObject: offer];
}
return (NSArray *)infos;
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
//NSLog*(@"%@ : %@",exception.name,exception.reason);
return nil;
}
return nil;
尝试上面的代码。它会在最短的时间内获得所有数据。 FMDB是数据库操作的不错选择。