Kotlin中的模式匹配很好,并且在90%的用例中,它不执行下一个模式匹配的事实很好。
在Android中,当数据库更新时,我们使用Java开关属性继续下一个案例,如果我们不休息让代码看起来像这样:
when (oldVersion) {
1 -> {
upgradeFromV1()
upgradeFromV2()
upgradeFromV3()
}
2 -> {
upgradeFromV2()
upgradeFromV3()
}
3 -> {
upgradeFromV3()
}
}
因此,如果有人拥有数据库版本1的应用程序而错过了使用DB v2的应用程序版本,他将获得执行所需的所有升级代码。
转换为Kotlin,我们得到了一个混乱:
Col[2]
这里我们只有3个版本,想象当DB到达版本19时:/
无论如何以与开关相同的方式行事?我试着继续没有运气。
答案 0 :(得分:61)
简单而又冗长的解决方案是:
if (oldVersion <= 1) upgradeFromV1()
if (oldVersion <= 2) upgradeFromV2()
if (oldVersion <= 3) upgradeFromV3()
function references的另一种可能解决方案:
fun upgradeFromV0() {}
fun upgradeFromV1() {}
fun upgradeFromV2() {}
fun upgradeFromV3() {}
val upgrades = arrayOf(::upgradeFromV0, ::upgradeFromV1, ::upgradeFromV2, ::upgradeFromV3)
fun upgradeFrom(oldVersion: Int) {
for (i in oldVersion..upgrades.lastIndex) {
upgrades[i]()
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:17)
编辑:下面的原始回复。这就是我目前正在做的事情:
fun upgrade() {
fun upgradeFromV1() { /* Do stuff */ }
fun upgradeFromV3() { /* Do stuff */ }
tailrec fun upgradeFrom(version: Int): Unit = when (version) {
LATEST_VERSION -> {
Config.version = version
} 1 -> {
upgradeFromV1()
upgradeFrom(2)
} in 2..3 -> {
upgradeFromV3()
upgradeFrom(4)
} else -> {
Log("Uncaught upgrade from $version")
upgradeFrom(version+1)
}
upgradeFrom(Config.version)
}
这是答案@ C.A.B的变体。得到:
fun upgrade(oldVersion: Int) {
when (oldVersion) {
latestVersion -> return
1 -> upgradeFromV1()
2 -> upgradeFromV2()
3 -> upgradeFromV3()
}
upgrade(oldVersion + 1)
}
答案 2 :(得分:11)
这个怎么样:
fun upgradeFromV3() {/* some code */}
fun upgradeFromV2() {/* some code */ upgradeFromV3()}
fun upgradeFromV1() {/* some code */ upgradeFromV2()}
fun upgradeFromV0() {/* some code */ upgradeFromV1()}
fun upgrade(oldVersion: Int) {
when (oldVersion) {
1 -> upgradeFromV1()
2 -> upgradeFromV2()
3 -> upgradeFromV3()
}
}
添加了:
我喜欢@lukle的想法,将升级路径定义为列表。这允许为不同的初始阶段定义不同的升级路径。例如:
为此,我们需要知道要应用的列表中的哪些元素。
fun <Vs, V> Pair<Vs, V>.apply(upgrade: () -> Unit): (V) -> V {
return { current: V ->
if (first == current) {
upgrade()
second
} else {
current
}
}
}
val upgradePath = listOf(
(0 to 10).apply { /* do something */ },
(5 to 15).apply { /* do something */ },
(10 to 20).apply { /* do something */ },
(15 to 20).apply { /* do something */ },
(20 to 30).apply { /* do something */ },
(30 to 40).apply { /* do something */ }
)
fun upgrade(oldVersion: Int) {
var current = oldVersion
upgradePath.forEach { current = it(current) }
}
在此代码中,Vs可以与V或某种具有重写equals(other: Any?): Boolean
方法的V值集合相同。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
绝对可能 官方参考引用:Control Flow: if, when, for, while
If many cases should be handled in the same way, the branch conditions may be combined with a comma:
when (x) {
0, 1 -> print("x == 0 or x == 1")
else -> print("otherwise")
}
因此,如果相同的条件列表很短,那么您可以将它们列为以逗号分隔,或者使用范围如1..10中的条件,如其他答案中所述
答案 4 :(得分:1)
您可以只使用for循环与when。
if (!file_exists($_FILES['img']['tmp_name']) || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'])) {
$upload = 1;
echo "upload 1";
} else {
$upload = 0;
echo "upload 0";
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
以下是来自bashor的两个答案的混合,以及一些功能性的糖:
fun upgradeFromV0() {}
fun upgradeFromV1() {}
fun upgradeFromV2() {}
fun upgradeFromV3() {}
val upgrades = arrayOf(::upgradeFromV0, ::upgradeFromV1, ::upgradeFromV2, ::upgradeFromV3)
fun upgradeFrom(oldVersion: Int) {
upgrades.filterIndexed { index, kFunction0 -> oldVersion <= index }
.forEach { it() }
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
OP答案的另一个变体:
override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
when (oldVersion) {
newVersion -> return
1 -> TODO("upgrade from v1 to v2")
2 -> TODO("upgrade from v2 to v3")
}
oldVersion++
onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
用于自定义实现的Kotlin DSL呢?类似于这种方法:
class SwitchTest {
@Test
fun switchTest() {
switch {
case(true) {
println("case 1")
}
case(true) {
println("case 2")
}
case(false) {
println("case 3")
}
caseBreak(true) {
println("case 4")
}
case(true) {
println("case 5")
}
// default { //TODO implement
//
// }
}
}
}
class Switch {
private var wasBroken: Boolean = false
fun case(condition: Boolean = false, block: () -> Unit) {
if (wasBroken) return
if (condition)
block()
}
fun caseBreak(condition: Boolean = false, block: () -> Unit) {
if (condition) {
block()
wasBroken = true
}
}
}
fun switch(block: Switch.() -> Unit): Switch {
val switch = Switch()
switch.block()
return switch
}
它打印:
case 1
case 2
case 4
UPD:一些重构和输出示例。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
如果你不关心你运行这些函数的顺序,你可以自己做一个伪开关,比如:
function PretendSwitch() {
if(oldVersion>3) return
upgradeFromV3();
if(oldVersion==3) return
upgradeFromV2()
if(oldVersion==2) return
upgradeFromV1()
if(oldVersion==1) return
}
没有什么比使用开关更干净的了。不幸的是,Kotlin 缺少 switch 语句,因此无法优雅地执行此操作。
答案 9 :(得分:0)
val oldVersion = 6 val newVersion = 10
for (version in oldVersion until newVersion) {
when (version) {
1 -> upgradeFromV1()
2 -> upgradeFromV2()
3 -> upgradeFromV3()
4 -> upgradeFromV4()
5 -> upgradeFromV5()
6 -> upgradeFromV6()
7 -> upgradeFromV7()
8 -> upgradeFromV8()
9 -> upgradeFromV9()
}
println("~~~")
}
答案 10 :(得分:-1)
val orders = arrayListOf(
{ upgradeFromV1()},
{ upgradeFromV2()},
{ upgradeFromV3()}
)
orders.drop(oldVersion).forEach { it() }
答案 11 :(得分:-3)
Kotlin使用不同的流量控制来调用。
您的代码在使用时可以是这样的。
显然代码可能不同,但我知道你的问题只是关于交换机的使用。
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val month = 8
val monthString = when(month) {
1 -> "Janeiro"
2 -> "February"
3 -> "March"
4 -> "April"
5 -> "May"
6 -> "June"
7 -> "July"
8 -> "August"
9 -> "September"
12 -> "October"
11 -> "November"
10 -> "December"
else -> "Invalid month"
}
println(monthString);
}