我有两个实体:
public class Photo {
Long id;
String url;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name ="user_id")
User user;
// other fields and getters/setters
}
第二名:
public class User {
Long id;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
private Collection<Photo> photos;
// other fields and getters/setters
}
我想要获得这个DTO:
public class UserDTO {
Long id;
List<String> photosUrls;
}
但我无法找到合适的解决方案。我写了下一个标准 - 通过登录找到带照片的用户:
getCurrentSession().createCriteria(User.class, "user")
.createAlias("user.photos", "photos")
.setProjection(getUserProjection())
.add(Restrictions.eq("user.login",login))
.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(UserDTO.class))
.list();
// projection
getUserProjection() {
return Projections.projectionList()
.add(Projections.property("user.id"), "id")
.add(Projections.property("photos"), "url");
}
还尝试使用HQL:
getCurrentSession()
.createQuery("select u.id, p.url " +
" from User u inner join u.photos p " +
" where u.login LIKE :login")
.setString("login", login)
.list();
但是返回的结果是List<Object[]>
类型,但我需要List<UserDTO>
。
更新
HTTP状态500 - 请求处理失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateSystemException: 调用属性的setter时发生IllegalArgumentException [com.memories.dto.UserDTO.photos(expected type = java.util.List)]; target = [com.memories.dto.UserDTO.photos@4e162869],属性值= [https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000031744302-0730nk-t500x500.jpg] com.memories.dto.UserDTO.photos的setter;嵌套异常是 调用属性的setter时发生IllegalArgumentException [com.memories.dto.UserDTO.photos](期望的类型= java.util.List)]; target = [com.memories.dto.UserDTO.photos@4e162869],属性值= [https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000031744302-0730nk-t500x500.jpg]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为使用上面的代码,你所要做的就是将结果直接分配给List,它应该像微风一样工作。像这样的东西。
{{each-in}}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
所以,我发现不是最好的解决方案,但是......
首先,需要获取实体列表User:
List<User> list = getCurrentSession()
.createQuery("from USer as u where u.login LIKE :login")
.setString("login", login)
.list();
接下来,我们在实体用户方法中声明,将List<Photo>
转换为List<String>
:
public List<String> getPhotosUrls() {
List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>(photos.size());
for (Photo p : photos)
urls.add(p.getUrl()));
return urls;
}
最后一步是硬编码创建DTO bean:
List<UserDTO> users = new ArrayList<UserDTO>(list.size());
for (User u : list) {
users.add(new UserDTO(u.id, u.getPhotosUrls));
当然,您必须拥有UserDTO(Long id, List<String> urls)
构造函数。
如果有人会找到更好的解决方案,请写在这里:)