Question

我做的第一步： https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/完全遵循。

$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 31944
$ ssh-add
Enter passphrase for /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa)

$ ssh-add -l
4096 ab:4d:23:23:99:ce:bb:9d:9f:9e:f9:b2:c8:1a:cd:f7 /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)

然而，当我跑

时

$ git clone git@github.com:privateRepo/repo.git

Cloning into 'repo'...
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.252.130)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.252.130' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

以下是我运行的输出

$ ssh -Tv git@github.com

OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/centos7/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/centos/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *github.com
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 56: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.131] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/centos/.ssh/known_hosts:1
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.131' to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 535
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to github.com ([192.30.252.131]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = UTF-8
Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 4128, received 2040 bytes, in 0.5 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 8000.8, received 3953.9
debug1: Exit status 1

如上面一行显示Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.这意味着我已经未经过身份验证，但为什么我无法克隆我的回购？

更新我可以在我的主目录中克隆，但是当我尝试使用sudo它没有用，它发生在我的/ var / www / html /文件夹

$ sudo git clone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git 克隆到'回购'...... 警告：永久性地将IP地址“192.30.252.131”的RSA主机密钥添加到已知主机列表中。权限被拒绝（publickey）。致命的：无法从远程存储库读取。

请确保您拥有正确的访问权限存储库存在。

$ git clone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git 克隆到'回购'...... remote：计数对象：4741，完成。 remote：总计4741（delta 0），重用0（delta 0），pack-reused 4741 接收物体：100％（4741/4741），30.30 MiB | 5.83 MiB / s，完成了。解决增量：100％（1451/1451），完成。 [centos @ ip-172-31-12-124~] $ ll 总共4 drwxrwxr-X。 12 centos centos 4096 Jun 15 04:16 repo

我知道我可以使用HTTPS进行克隆，但我想解决这个问题，任何人都可以提供帮助吗？

Answer 1

答案是相关的用户权限问题。我需要为当前用户设置正确的文件夹权限。

对于git sudo问题，答案可以在以下链接中找到：

https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey/#should-the-sudo-command-be-used-with-git

感谢Chris调查这个问题。

Answer 2

将SSH公钥复制到SSH目录下。

cd ~/.ssh
cat id_rsa.pub

复制pub键并将其粘贴到＆＃34; SSH和GPG键＆＃34;在GIT＆＃34;设置＆＃34;页。

点击您的个人资料照片 - ＆gt; ＆＃34;设置＆＃34; - ＆GT; ＆＃34; SSH和GPG密钥＆＃34; ，现在添加复制文本。

Answer 3

使用它 https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/

然后获取生成的密钥（以ssh-rsa或其他类型开头）转到你的git用户面板 - ＆gt; SSH＆amp; GPG密钥 - ＆gt;新SSH密钥 - ＆gt;粘贴您的密钥（用任何填充标题）然后按添加SSH密钥

将修复。

祝你好运。

Github：权限被拒绝（publickey）但我得到了“你已经成功通过身份验证”消息

3 个答案: