我有一个tampermonkey脚本,我试图获取一系列名称,并为每个人执行搜索并打印页面。它在您加载页面时自动运行,这就是if
语句必需的原因。
$(document).ready(function(){
var searchBar = $('input[name="searchfield"]');
var submit = $('button[name="searchbyname"]');
if ( searchBar.val() < 1 ) {
var namesArray = prompt('enter names to search, separated by commas').split(', ');
$.each(namesArray, function(i, v) {
$(searchBar).val(v);
$(submit).trigger('click');
window.print();
});
}
})
我的问题是它只在最后一个循环中运行$(submit).trigger('click');
。所以,如果我的阵列是“一,二,三......”它将进入一个&#39;进入搜索栏,将其替换为&#39; two,&#39;然后&#39;三,&#39;然后它才会实际触发搜索按钮。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
提交是通过AJAX处理的吗?
无论哪种方式,我都会在按钮上建议onclick
处理程序,以帮助您进一步调试。我打赌它被解雇了,但是你继续操作而不是推迟到响应加载完毕。
每个新请求都会破坏最后一个请求,所以即使它们全部触发,您也只能看到最后一个请求生效。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
(这个答案是为了回应我认为的真正需要,“我如何使用Javascript自动打印来自一系列HTTP搜索查询的搜索结果?”,真诚地宣传海报将会调整相应的问题。)
您实际上是在尝试使用Javascript来打印来自不同页面的搜索结果。您的方法不适用于此目的(因此$.each
循环的原始问题无效);每次提交搜索时,您的Javascript运行时和用户脚本都会被破坏。
要实现最终目标,您需要将查询循环与提交HTTP请求的窗口分开。诀窍:创建一个包含该网站的iframe,然后从top
窗口控制该iframe。
这是可以直接复制到开发者控制台的代码。我只用控制台测试它,但它应该适用于像Tampermonkey这样的脚本注入器。
(function(){
// Define the bits that work with this particular website.
var fieldname = 'searchfield';
var formname = 'ECPCIS_list';
// Figure out which names need to be searched.
var query_iter = 0
, queries = prompt('What names do you want to search for?').split(',').filter(function (val) {
return val.trim();
});
if (!queries.length) { return; }
// Store the current URL.
var url = window.location.href;
// Reopen the current document (in the context of the current domain security), and replace the
// document contents with a single iframe. The iframe source is equal to the original URL.
document.open();
document.close();
var iframe = document.createElement('IFRAME');
// Make sure that the styles are set up in such a way that the iframe gets full height.
// We'll add a listener that resizes the `top` window (our script) whenever the iframe loads.
document.body.setAttribute('style', "width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;");
iframe.setAttribute('style', "width:100%;height:100%;");
iframe.setAttribute('scrolling', 'no');
// Create a method to handle the query/repeat lifecycle.
var runQuery = function() {
document.body.style.height = iframe.contentWindow.getComputedStyle(iframe.contentDocument.body).getPropertyValue('height');
// Find the search box. If it doesn't exist yet, continue to wait.
var fields = iframe.contentDocument.getElementsByName(fieldname);
if (fields.length == 0) {
setTimeout(100, runQuery);
return;
}
// If this isn't the first iteration, we need to wait to print the screen.
if (query_iter > 0) {
window.print();
if (query_iter >= queries.length) { return; }
}
// Set the query in the search box.
fields[0].value = queries[query_iter];
// Increment the query iteration.
query_iter += 1;
// Submit the form. This will refresh the iframe.
// When it is done loading, runQuery will be executed again.
iframe.contentDocument.getElementsByName(formname)[0].submit();
}
iframe.addEventListener('load', runQuery);
// Stick the iframe into the DOM and load the original page.
// Now it looks like we're in the same page we were just on; the fact that there are two layers
// is visually hidden. IOW, the "window.print" method will capture the right output.
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.src = url;
})()
请注意,专为您的用例设计的部分位于顶部fieldname
和formname
。其余部分完全是通用的;您可以使用在name
和input
元素上具有适当form
属性的任何网站。