Question

给出以下JavaScript块：

var n = { a: 1, b: "1.0", c: false, d: true };
var a = "b";

有人可以帮我解释一下这些表达方式：

n.a 
n[ a ]
n.a == n.b 
n.a === n.b 
n.b == n.d 
n.a =n= n.d  
n.c ? "a" : "b" 
n.e   
n.e 
n.e != null

Answer 1

代码创建两个变量，一个对象（n）和一个字符串（a）。可以使用.或[]运算符访问对象的属性。您应该阅读Javascript对象如何工作的描述，例如this一个。

n.a                  // Accesses the 'a' property of n, which currently holds 1
n[ 'a' ]             // Also accesses the 'a' property. Same as above.
n[ a ]               // Since a holds the string 'b', the accesses the
                     // 'b' property of n
n.a == n.b           // Compares n's 'a' property to n's 'b' property
n.a === n.b          // Same, but does a strict comparison so type
                     // and value are compared
n.b == n.d           // Another comparison with different properties
n.a =n= n.d          // Sets n to true. Will cause the lines after this
                     // not to function as expected since n is no longer
                     // an object. See Barmar's comments below.
n.c ? "a" : "b"      // Shorthand for if (n.c) return "a" else return "b" 
n.e                  // Accesses 'e' attribute of n (Currently not set)
n.e != null          // Compares (unset) e attribute to null

Javascript语法含义

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