我想准确理解什么是递归触发器。我当然知道递归是什么,但是,在sqlite的情况下,是递归触发那些调用自身?,或者调用自己但只在同一行?在那个定义中包括间接递归的情况?只是在同一行或不是?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
递归触发器是指在同一行上直接或间接触发相同触发器的触发器。
pragma命令recursive_triggers
控制是否启用递归触发器。默认情况下它们不是(版本3.8.2)。
示例:
CREATE TABLE example (a INTEGER);
CREATE TRIGGER example_1
AFTER UPDATE ON example WHEN NEW.a = 5 OR NEW.a = 6
BEGIN UPDATE example SET a = NEW.a + 1; END;
INSERT INTO example SELECT 1;
UPDATE example SET a = 5;
SELECT * FROM example; -- a = 6. Direct recursion forbidden.
PRAGMA recursive_triggers = ON;
UPDATE example SET a = 5;
SELECT * FROM example; -- a = 7. Direct recursion enabled.
DROP TRIGGER example_1;
PRAGMA recursive_triggers = OFF;
CREATE TRIGGER example_1
AFTER UPDATE ON example WHEN NEW.a = 5 OR NEW.a = 7
BEGIN UPDATE example SET a = NEW.a + 1; END;
CREATE TRIGGER example_2
AFTER UPDATE ON example WHEN NEW.a = 6
BEGIN UPDATE example SET a = NEW.a + 1; END;
UPDATE example SET a = 5;
SELECT * FROM example; -- a = 7. Indirect recursion forbidden.
PRAGMA recursive_triggers = ON;
UPDATE example SET a = 5;
SELECT * FROM example; -- a = 8. Indirect recursion enabled.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
递归触发器是一个触发器,其执行会导致任何触发器运行(本身或任何其他触发器)。