我在需要单一路由助手的rails中使用/* Copyright (c) 2012 Tobias Wolf, All Rights Reserved
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
package com.sun.jna.platform.win32;
import com.sun.jna.WString;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_HDR;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_OEM;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_PORT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.DBT.DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HMODULE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LPARAM;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LRESULT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.WPARAM;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.HDEVNOTIFY;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.MSG;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.WNDCLASSEX;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.WindowProc;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Wtsapi32;
// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
/**
* The Class Win32WindowTest.
*/
public class Win32WindowDemo implements WindowProc {
/**
* Instantiates a new win32 window test.
*/
public Win32WindowDemo() {
// define new window class
WString windowClass = new WString("MyWindowClass");
HMODULE hInst = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle("");
WNDCLASSEX wClass = new WNDCLASSEX();
wClass.hInstance = hInst;
wClass.lpfnWndProc = Win32WindowDemo.this;
wClass.lpszClassName = windowClass;
// register window class
User32.INSTANCE.RegisterClassEx(wClass);
getLastError();
// create new window
HWND hWnd = User32.INSTANCE
.CreateWindowEx(
User32.WS_EX_TOPMOST,
windowClass,
"My hidden helper window, used only to catch the windows events",
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
null, // WM_DEVICECHANGE contradicts parent=WinUser.HWND_MESSAGE
null, hInst, null);
getLastError();
System.out.println("window sucessfully created! window hwnd: "
+ hWnd.getPointer().toString());
Wtsapi32.INSTANCE.WTSRegisterSessionNotification(hWnd,
Wtsapi32.NOTIFY_FOR_THIS_SESSION);
/* this filters for all device classes */
// DEV_BROADCAST_HDR notificationFilter = new DEV_BROADCAST_HDR();
// notificationFilter.dbch_devicetype = DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
/* this filters for all usb device classes */
DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE notificationFilter = new DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE();
notificationFilter.dbcc_size = notificationFilter.size();
notificationFilter.dbcc_devicetype = DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
notificationFilter.dbcc_classguid = DBT.GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
/*
* use User32.DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES instead of
* DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE to ignore the dbcc_classguid value
*/
HDEVNOTIFY hDevNotify = User32.INSTANCE.RegisterDeviceNotification(
hWnd, notificationFilter, User32.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
getLastError();
if (hDevNotify != null)
System.out.println("RegisterDeviceNotification was sucessfully!");
MSG msg = new MSG();
while (User32.INSTANCE.GetMessage(msg, hWnd, 0, 0) != 0) {
User32.INSTANCE.TranslateMessage(msg);
User32.INSTANCE.DispatchMessage(msg);
}
User32.INSTANCE.UnregisterDeviceNotification(hDevNotify);
Wtsapi32.INSTANCE.WTSUnRegisterSessionNotification(hWnd);
User32.INSTANCE.UnregisterClass(windowClass, hInst);
User32.INSTANCE.DestroyWindow(hWnd);
System.out.println("program exit!");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32.WindowProc#callback(com.sun.jna.platform
* .win32.WinDef.HWND, int, com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.WPARAM,
* com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LPARAM)
*/
public LRESULT callback(HWND hwnd, int uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (uMsg) {
case WinUser.WM_CREATE: {
onCreate(wParam, lParam);
return new LRESULT(0);
}
case WinUser.WM_DESTROY: {
User32.INSTANCE.PostQuitMessage(0);
return new LRESULT(0);
}
case WinUser.WM_SESSION_CHANGE: {
this.onSessionChange(wParam, lParam);
return new LRESULT(0);
}
case WinUser.WM_DEVICECHANGE: {
LRESULT lResult = this.onDeviceChange(wParam, lParam);
return lResult != null ? lResult :
User32.INSTANCE.DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
default:
return User32.INSTANCE.DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
}
/**
* Gets the last error.
*
* @return the last error
*/
public int getLastError() {
int rc = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError();
if (rc != 0)
System.out.println("error: " + rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* On session change.
*
* @param wParam
* the w param
* @param lParam
* the l param
*/
protected void onSessionChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (wParam.intValue()) {
case Wtsapi32.WTS_CONSOLE_CONNECT: {
this.onConsoleConnect(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
case Wtsapi32.WTS_CONSOLE_DISCONNECT: {
this.onConsoleDisconnect(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
case Wtsapi32.WTS_SESSION_LOGON: {
this.onMachineLogon(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
case Wtsapi32.WTS_SESSION_LOGOFF: {
this.onMachineLogoff(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
case Wtsapi32.WTS_SESSION_LOCK: {
this.onMachineLocked(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
case Wtsapi32.WTS_SESSION_UNLOCK: {
this.onMachineUnlocked(lParam.intValue());
break;
}
}
}
/**
* On console connect.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onConsoleConnect(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onConsoleConnect: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On console disconnect.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onConsoleDisconnect(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onConsoleDisconnect: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On machine locked.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onMachineLocked(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onMachineLocked: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On machine unlocked.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onMachineUnlocked(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onMachineUnlocked: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On machine logon.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onMachineLogon(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onMachineLogon: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On machine logoff.
*
* @param sessionId
* the session id
*/
protected void onMachineLogoff(int sessionId) {
System.out.println("onMachineLogoff: " + sessionId);
}
/**
* On device change.
*
* @param wParam
* the w param
* @param lParam
* the l param
* @return the result. Null if the message is not processed.
*/
protected LRESULT onDeviceChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (wParam.intValue()) {
case DBT.DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL: {
return onDeviceChangeArrival(lParam);
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE: {
return onDeviceChangeRemoveComplete(lParam);
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED: {
//lParam is 0 for this wParam
return onDeviceChangeNodesChanged();
}
default:
System.out
.println("Message WM_DEVICECHANGE message received, value unhandled.");
}
return null;
}
protected LRESULT onDeviceChangeArrivalOrRemoveComplete(LPARAM lParam, String action) {
DEV_BROADCAST_HDR bhdr = new DEV_BROADCAST_HDR(lParam.longValue());
switch (bhdr.dbch_devicetype) {
case DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE: {
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363244.aspx
DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE bdif = new DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE(bhdr.getPointer());
System.out.println("BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE: " + action);
System.out.println("dbcc_devicetype: " + bdif.dbcc_devicetype);
System.out.println("dbcc_name: " + bdif.getDbcc_name());
System.out.println("dbcc_classguid: "
+ bdif.dbcc_classguid.toGuidString());
break;
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE: {
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363245.aspx
DEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE bhd = new DEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE(bhdr.getPointer());
System.out.println("BROADCAST_HANDLE: " + action);
break;
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_OEM: {
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363247.aspx
DEV_BROADCAST_OEM boem = new DEV_BROADCAST_OEM(bhdr.getPointer());
System.out.println("BROADCAST_OEM: " + action);
break;
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_PORT: {
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363248.aspx
DEV_BROADCAST_PORT bpt = new DEV_BROADCAST_PORT(bhdr.getPointer());
System.out.println("BROADCAST_PORT: " + action);
break;
}
case DBT.DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME: {
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363249.aspx
DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME bvl = new DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME(bhdr.getPointer());
int logicalDriveAffected = bvl.dbcv_unitmask;
short flag = bvl.dbcv_flags;
boolean isMediaNotPhysical = 0 != (flag & DBT.DBTF_MEDIA/*value is 1*/);
boolean isNet = 0 != (flag & DBT.DBTF_NET/*value is 2*/);
System.out.println(action);
int driveLetterIndex = 0;
while (logicalDriveAffected != 0) {
if (0 != (logicalDriveAffected & 1)) {
System.out.println("Logical Drive Letter: " +
((char) ('A' + driveLetterIndex)));
}
logicalDriveAffected >>>= 1;
driveLetterIndex++;
}
System.out.println("isMediaNotPhysical:"+isMediaNotPhysical);
System.out.println("isNet:"+isNet);
break;
}
default:
return null;
}
// return TRUE means processed message for this wParam.
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363205.aspx
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363208.aspx
return new LRESULT(1);
}
protected LRESULT onDeviceChangeArrival(LPARAM lParam) {
return onDeviceChangeArrivalOrRemoveComplete(lParam, "Arrival");
}
protected LRESULT onDeviceChangeRemoveComplete(LPARAM lParam) {
return onDeviceChangeArrivalOrRemoveComplete(lParam, "Remove Complete");
}
protected LRESULT onDeviceChangeNodesChanged() {
System.out.println("Message DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED");
// return TRUE means processed message for this wParam.
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363211.aspx
return new LRESULT(1);
}
/**
* On create.
*
* @param wParam
* the w param
* @param lParam
* the l param
*/
protected void onCreate(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
System.out.println("onCreate: WM_CREATE");
}
/**
* The main method.
*
* @param args
* the arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Win32WindowDemo();
}
}
，这是我在link_to文件中写的：
routes.rb生成resources :contact_informations作为路线助手等等。
但是，当我在以下资源中添加new_contact_information时：
collection新生成的路由变为复数，如下：
collection do
get :a_new_route
end
如何在a_new_route_contact_informations中添加更多路线而不会变成复数？
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：-3)
使用member代替collection。
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#adding-more-restful-actions