我在组合多处理,请求(或urllib2)和nltk时遇到了问题。这是一个非常简单的代码:
>>> from multiprocessing import Process
>>> import requests
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> Process(target=lambda: pprint(
requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>> <Response [200]> # this is the response displayed by the call to `pprint`.
关于这段代码的更多细节:
这很有效。导入nltk时出现问题:
>>> import nltk
>>> Process(target=lambda: pprint(
requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>> # nothing happens!
导入NLTK后,请求实际上会以静默方式崩溃线程(如果尝试使用命名函数而不是lambda函数,在调用之前和之后添加一些print
语句,您将看到执行在requests.get
的调用中停止
有没有人知道NLTK可以解释这种行为,以及如何克服这个问题?
以下是我正在使用的版本:
$> python --version
Python 2.7.5
$> pip freeze | grep nltk
nltk==2.0.5
$> pip freeze | grep requests
requests==2.2.1
我正在运行Mac OS X v.10.9.5。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎在子进程中使用Nltk和Python请求很少见。尝试使用Thread而不是Process,我遇到了与其他库和Requests完全相同的问题,并替换了Process with Thread为我工作。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
更新python库和python应解决问题:
alvas@ubi:~$ pip freeze | grep nltk
nltk==3.0.3
alvas@ubi:~$ pip freeze | grep requests
requests==2.7.0
alvas@ubi:~$ python --version
Python 2.7.6
alvas@ubi:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
来自代码:
from multiprocessing import Process
import nltk
import time
def child_fn():
print "Fetch URL"
import urllib2
print urllib2.urlopen("https://www.google.com").read()[:100]
print "Done"
while True:
child_process = Process(target=child_fn)
child_process.start()
child_process.join()
print "Child process returned"
time.sleep(1)
[OUT]:
Fetch URL
<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="de"><head><meta content
Done
Child process returned
Fetch URL
<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="de"><head><meta content
Done
Child process returned
Fetch URL
<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="de"><head><meta content
Done
Child process returned
来自代码:
alvas@ubi:~$ python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from multiprocessing import Process
>>> import requests
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> Process(target=lambda: pprint(
... requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>> <Response [200]>
>>> import nltk
>>> Process(target=lambda: pprint(
... requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>> <Response [200]>
它也适用于python3
:
alvas@ubi:~$ python3
Python 3.4.0 (default, Jun 19 2015, 14:20:21)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from multiprocessing import Process
>>> import requests
>>> Process(target=lambda: print(requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>>
>>> <Response [200]>
>>> import nltk
>>> Process(target=lambda: print(requests.get('https://api.github.com'))).start()
>>> <Response [200]>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
此问题似乎仍未解决。 https://github.com/nltk/nltk/issues/947 我认为这是一个严重的问题(除非你正在玩NLTK,做POC并尝试模型,而不是真正的应用程序) 我在RQ worker(http://python-rq.org/)
中运行NLP管道nltk==3.2.1
requests==2.9.1