我有这段代码:
void addLineRelative(LineNumber number, LineNumber relativeNumber) {
list<shared_ptr<Line> >::iterator i;
findLine(i, number);
if(i == listOfLines.end()){
throw "LineDoesNotExist";
}
line 15 if(dynamic_cast<shared_ptr<FamilyLine> >(*i)){
cout << "Family Line";
} else {
throw "Not A Family Line";
}
}
我有类Line并从它派生FamilyLine和RegularLine,所以我想找到FamilyLine
我的程序在第15行失败,我收到错误
cannot dynamic_cast target is not pointer or reference
有人可以帮助,提前谢谢
我试过这个:
shared_ptr<FamilyLine> ptr(dynamic_cast<shared_ptr<FamilyLine> >(*i));
if(ptr){
//do stuff
}
同样的错误
void addLineRelative(LineNumber number, LineNumber relativeNumber) {
list<shared_ptr<Line> >::iterator i;
findLine(i, number);
if(i == listOfLines.end()){
throw "LineDoesNotExist";
}
shared_ptr<FamilyLine> ptr(dynamic_pointer_cast<FamilyLine>(*i));
if (ptr){
cout << "Family Line";
} else {
throw "Not A Family Line";
}
}
收到此错误
Multiple markers at this line
- `dynamic_pointer_cast' was not declared in this
scope
- unused variable 'dynamic_pointer_cast'
- expected primary-expression before '>' token
答案 0 :(得分:4)
shared_ptr
不会隐式转换为指针 - 它是类型对象 - 而dynamic_cast
,static_cast
和const_cast
都只对指针进行操作。
虽然您可以在dynamic_cast
上使用shared_ptr<T>::get()
,但最好使用dynamic_pointer_cast<FamilyLine>()
,否则您可能会意外地引入双重delete
:
<强>返回:强>
*当dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())
返回非零值时,shared_ptr<T>
对象存储其副本并与r共享所有权;
*否则为空shared_ptr<T>
个对象 [...]
注意:看似相同的表达式
shared_ptr<T>(dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get()))
最终会导致未定义的行为,尝试两次删除同一个对象。
E.g:
shared_ptr<FamilyLine> ptr(dynamic_pointer_cast<FamilyLine>(*i));
if (ptr) {
// ... do stuff with ptr
}