Question

我正在尝试复制HTML覆盖率报告中的元素，因此覆盖率总计会显示在报告的顶部以及底部。

因此HTML开始，我相信格式正确：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href=".resources/report.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href=".resources/report.gif" type="image/gif" />
    <title>Unified coverage</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src=".resources/sort.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body onload="initialSort(['breadcrumb', 'coveragetable'])">

Groovy的XmlSlurper抱怨如下：

doc = new XmlSlurper( /* false, false, false */ ).parse("index.html")
[Fatal Error] index.html:1:48: DOCTYPE is disallowed when the feature "http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl" set to true.
DOCTYPE is disallowed when the feature "http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl" set to true.

启用DOCTYPE：

doc = new XmlSlurper(false, false, true).parse("index.html")
[Fatal Error] index.html:1:148: External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.
External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.

doc = new XmlSlurper(false, true, true).parse("index.html")
[Fatal Error] index.html:1:148: External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.
External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.


doc = new XmlSlurper(true, true, true).parse("index.html")
External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.

doc = new XmlSlurper(true, false, true).parse("index.html")
External DTD: Failed to read external DTD 'xhtml1-strict.dtd', because 'http' access is not allowed due to restriction set by the accessExternalDTD property.

所以我认为我已经涵盖了所有选项。必须有一种方法可以让这种工作不依靠正则表达式并冒着Tony The Pony的愤怒。

Answer 1

啧。

parser=new XmlSlurper()
parser.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", false) 
parser.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
parser.parse(it)

Answer 2

即使你的HTML也恰好是格式良好的XML，解析HTML的更通用的解决方案是使用真正的HTML解析器。我过去使用过TagSoup解析器，它可以很好地处理真实的HTML。

TagSoup提供了一个实现javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser接口的解析器，可以在构造函数中提供给XmlSlurper。例如：

@Grab('org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup:tagsoup:1.2.1')

import org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup.Parser

def doc = new XmlSlurper(new Parser()).parse("index.html")

如何解决Groovy的XmlSlurper由于DOCTYPE和DTD限制而拒绝解析HTML？

2 个答案: