在我的J2EE应用程序中,我尝试使用spring-boot和JPA技术,将EntityManager注入DAO层。但是,我有一些问题......我的用户CRUD存储库:
@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "data")
private EntityManager entityManager;
// and crud methods
}
我的spring-boot应用程序类:
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String [] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
最后我的persistence.xml,位于src / main / resources / META-INF文件夹中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="data" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>com.example.domain.User</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="4" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="128" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=qwerty;sendStringParametersAsUnicode=false" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
因此,当我尝试使用这个注入的entityManager时,我得到NullPointerException。注入其他@Autowired字段没有任何问题。这段代码有什么问题?我需要一些额外的配置吗? 我是初学者(甚至不是初级开发人员),我确实对Spring-boot是什么以及如何配置它有一些误解,比如Spring在xml文件中。如果由于注入EM而需要这样的xml配置,请展示如何操作。
UPD2。依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- logger -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- db -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft</groupId>
<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- csv -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您应该使用spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
的依赖项<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
要使用持久性xml,您应该按照文档中的说明定义一个bean。
Spring不需要使用XML来配置JPA提供程序,Spring Boot假定您希望利用该功能。如果您更喜欢使用persistence.xml,那么您需要定义自己的@Bean类型为LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean(id为'entityManagerFactory',并在那里设置持久性单元名称。
或者您可以完全跳过persistence.xml并在application.properties文件中定义连接属性。
从文档中引用
DataSource配置由spring.datasource。*中的外部配置属性控制。例如,您可以在application.properties中声明以下部分:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
spring.datasource.username=dbuser
spring.datasource.password=dbpass
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
(更改驱动程序和其他数据以匹配您的环境)
祝你好运!答案 1 :(得分:4)
您可以使用java配置来配置jpa持久性。下面的代码显示了配置的示例示例:
@Component
public class JpaConfiguration {
@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource() {
final SimpleDriverDataSource dataSource = new SimpleDriverDataSource();
dataSource.setDriver(new org.postgresql.Driver());
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/users");
dataSource.setUsername("postgres");
dataSource.setPassword("admin");
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
jpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
jpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
jpaVendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
return jpaVendorAdapter;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lef = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
lef.setPackagesToScan("tn.bergit.crud.entity");
lef.setDataSource(dataSource());
lef.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter());
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size", "100");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
lef.setJpaProperties(properties);
return lef;
}
}
您可以在github上看到此示例(click here)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您想继续使用persistence.xml文件,只需在配置类中添加以下代码
@Bean
public LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(){
LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setPersistenceUnitName("data");
return factoryBean;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您使用以下代码,则要求EntityManager的类应该是Spring Bean
public class Foo {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
}
在这里,如果您使用 new 关键字在上方获得Foo类的实例,则 EntityManager 将为 null 。
>希望这对某人有帮助!