运行RSpec测试时收到以下加载错误：
Eric-Parks-MacBook-Pro-2:Address_Bloc ericpark$ rspec spec/address_book_spec.rb models/address_book.rbrspec spec/address_book_spec.rb models/address_book.rb
/Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1226:in `load': cannot load such file -- /Users/ericpark/rails_projects/Address_Bloc/models/address_book.rbrspec (LoadError)
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1226:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1224:in `each'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1224:in `load_spec_files'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:97:in `setup'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:85:in `run'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:70:in `run'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:38:in `invoke'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.2/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /Users/ericpark/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
我不确定发生加载错误的方式和原因？以下是我的一些代码：
address_book_spec.rb：
RSpec.describe AddressBook do #describe the specific MVC architecture
let(:book) { AddressBook.new } #Instantiates book as AddressBook.new removing the need to continually call it
def check_entry(entry, expected_name, expected_number, expected_email)
expect(entry.name).to eql expected_name
expect(entry.phone_number).to eql expected_number
expect(entry.email).to eql expected_email
end
context "attributes" do #RSpec paradigm to name the test
it "should respond to entries" do #RSpec paradigm to describe the function
expect(book).to respond_to(:entries) #Actual code that runs
end
it "should initialize entries as an array" do
expect(book.entries).to be_a(Array)
end
it "should initialize entries as empty" do
expect(book.entries.size).to eq 0
end
end
context ".add_entry" do
it "adds only one entry to the address book" do
book.add_entry('Ada Lovelace', '010.012.1815', 'augusta.king@lovelace.com')
expect(book.entries.size).to eq 1
end
it "adds the correct information to entries" do
book.add_entry('Ada Lovelace', '010.012.1815', 'augusta.king@lovelace.com')
new_entry = book.entries[0]
expect(new_entry.name).to eq 'Ada Lovelace'
expect(new_entry.phone_number).to eq '010.012.1815'
expect(new_entry.email).to eq 'augusta.king@lovelace.com'
end
end
context ".remove_entry" do
it "deletes one entry of the address book" do
book = AddressBook.new
book.add_entry('Ada Lovelace', '010.012.1815', 'augusta.king@lovelace.com')
book.remove_entry('augusta.king@lovelace.com')
expect(book.entries.size).to eq(0)
end
end
context ".import_from_csv" do
it "imports the correct number of entries" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
book_size = book.entries.size
expect(book_size).to eql 5
end
it "imports the 1st entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
entry_one = book.entries[0]
check_entry(entry_one, "Bill", "555-555-5555", "bill@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 2nd entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
entry_two = book.entries[1]
check_entry(entry_two, "Bob", "555-555-5555", "bob@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 3rd entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
entry_three = book.entries[2]
check_entry(entry_three, "Joe", "555-555-5555", "joe@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 4th entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
entry_four = book.entries[3]
check_entry(entry_four, "Sally", "555-555-5555", "sally@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 5th entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries.csv")
entry_five = book.entries[4]
check_entry(entry_five, "Sussie", "555-555-5555", "sussie@blocmail.com")
end
end
context ".import_from_csv2" do
it "imports the correct number of entries" do
book.import_from_csv("entries_2.csv")
book_size = book.entries.size
expect(book_size).to eql 3
end
it "imports the 1st entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries_2.csv")
entry_one = book.entries[0]
check_entry(entry_one, "Eric", "111-111-1111", "example1@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 2nd entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries_2.csv")
entry_two = book.entries[1]
check_entry(entry_two, "Anna", "222-222-2222", "example2@blocmail.com")
end
it "imports the 3rd entry" do
book.import_from_csv("entries_2.csv")
entry_three = book.entries[2]
check_entry(entry_three, "Tony", "222-222-2222", "example3@blocmail.com")
end
end
end
address_book.rb：
require_relative "entry.rb" #Loading the model's association
require "csv"
class AddressBook
attr_accessor :entries
def initialize
@entries = []
end
def add_entry(name, phone, email)
#Create a variable index to store
index = 0
@entries.each do |entry|
if name < entry.name
break
end
index += 1
end
@entries.insert(index,Entry.new(name,phone,email))
end
def import_from_csv(file_name)
csv_text = File.read(file_name)
csv = CSV.parse(csv_text, headers: true)
csv.each do |row|
row_hash = row.to_hash
add_entry(row_hash["name"], row_hash["phone_number"], row_hash["email"])
end
return csv.count
end
def binary_search(name)
return nil
end
end
我在应用程序所在的文件夹中包含了entries.csv和entries_2.csv。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
错误告诉您它无法加载您已告知要加载的特定文件。注意错误：
cannot load such file -- /Users/ericpark/rails_projects/Address_Bloc/models/address_book.rbrspec (LoadError)
注意你的rspec命令：
$ rspec spec/address_book_spec.rb models/address_book.rbrspec spec/address_book_spec.rb models/address_book.rb
您传递给rspec的第二个参数是models/address_book.rbspec，它命名一个不存在的文件。 RSpec无法加载不存在的文件，并且会发生此错误。在我看来，您可以将rspec命令简化为：
$ rspec spec/address_book_spec.rb
没有必要像你一样传递第二个spec/address_book_spec.rb arg。您也不应该将实现文件（models/address_book.rb）的路径传递给RSpec。相反，您应require 'models/address_book.rb位于spec/address_book_spec.rb的顶部。