Question

我正在为我的浏览器应用添加新的阅读视图。它是另一个视图控制器，它只包含一个WKWebView作为子视图添加了一个按钮（和手势）来关闭视图。一切都很好，但是当我旋转设备时，子视图没有调整大小，所以我将屏幕的一半空了。

阅读视图中的WKWebView获取主视图控制器的URL，并在用户点击主视图控制器上的按钮后执行segue，该URL存储为webpageURL。

以下是我使用的代码：

import UIKit
import WebKit

class ReadingViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate, WKScriptMessageHandler {

@IBOutlet weak var _closeButton: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var _progressView: UIProgressView!
@IBOutlet weak var _loadingErrorView: UIView!

var webpageURL: NSURL?

var _webView: WKWebView?
var _isMainFrameNavigationAction: Bool?
var _loadingTimer: NSTimer?

var _swipeFromTopRecognizer: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer?
var _panFromRightRecognizer: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer?
var _panFromLeftRecognizer: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer?
var _errorView: UIView?
var _isCurrentPageLoaded = false

var _progressTimer: NSTimer?
var _isWebViewLoading = false


override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    var contentController = WKUserContentController();
    var scaleToFit = WKUserScript(source: "var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.setAttribute('name', 'viewport'); meta.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width'); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta);", injectionTime: WKUserScriptInjectionTime.AtDocumentStart, forMainFrameOnly: true)
    contentController.addUserScript(scaleToFit)
    contentController.addScriptMessageHandler(self, name: "callbackHandler")

    var webViewConfiguration: WKWebViewConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
    webViewConfiguration.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = true
    webViewConfiguration.mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction = false

    _webView = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame, configuration: webViewConfiguration)

    self.view.addSubview(_webView!)
    _webView!.navigationDelegate = self
    self.view.sendSubviewToBack(_webView!)
    _webView!.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true

    _loadingErrorView.hidden = true

    _swipeFromTopRecognizer = UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleSwipeFromTop:"))
    _swipeFromTopRecognizer!.edges = UIRectEdge.Top
    _swipeFromTopRecognizer!.delegate = self
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(_swipeFromTopRecognizer!)

    _progressView.hidden = true

    var urlAsString = "\(webpageURL!)"
    loadURL(urlAsString)
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

// UI Control Functions

func gestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
    return true
}

@IBAction func closeReadingView(sender: AnyObject) {
    self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

func closeButtonEnabled(bool:Bool) {
    _closeButton.enabled = bool
}

func userContentController(userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceiveScriptMessage message: WKScriptMessage) {
    if(message.name == "callbackHandler") {
        println("JavaScript is sending a message \(message.body)")
    }
}


// WebView Functions

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    _loadingErrorView.hidden = true
    _isWebViewLoading = true
    _progressView.hidden = false
    _progressView.progress = 0
    _progressTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.01667, target: self, selector: "progressTimerCallback", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    _loadingTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(30, target: self, selector: "loadingTimeoutCallback", userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
}

func loadingTimeoutCallback() {
    _webView?.stopLoading()
    handleWebViewError()
}

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didCommitNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    _isCurrentPageLoaded = true
    _loadingTimer!.invalidate()
    _isWebViewLoading = false

    if self._webView!.URL == webpageURL! {
        handleWebViewError()
        println(webpageURL!)
        println(self._webView!.URL!)
    } else {
        println("Page was loaded successfully")
        println(webpageURL!)
        println(self._webView!.URL!)
    }
}

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFinishNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    _isCurrentPageLoaded = true
    _loadingTimer!.invalidate()
    _isWebViewLoading = false
}

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFailProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: NSError) {
    if let newFrameLoading = _isMainFrameNavigationAction {
        } else {
        handleWebViewError()
    }
}

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFailNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: NSError) {
    if let newFrameLoading = _isMainFrameNavigationAction {
        } else {
        handleWebViewError()
    }
}

func webView(webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyForNavigationAction navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
    if (navigationAction.targetFrame == nil && navigationAction.navigationType == .LinkActivated) {
        _webView!.loadRequest(navigationAction.request)
    }
    _isMainFrameNavigationAction = navigationAction.targetFrame?.mainFrame
    decisionHandler(.Allow)
}

func handleWebViewError() {
    _loadingTimer!.invalidate()
    _isCurrentPageLoaded = false
    _isWebViewLoading = false
    displayLoadingErrorMessage()
}

func progressTimerCallback() {
    if (!_isWebViewLoading) {
        if (_progressView.progress >= 1) {
            _progressView.hidden = true
            _progressTimer?.invalidate()
        } else {
            _progressView.progress += 0.2
        }
    } else {
        _progressView.progress += 0.003
        if (_progressView.progress >= 0.95) {
            _progressView.progress = 0.95
        }
    }
}

func loadURL(urlString: String) {
    let addrStr = httpifyString(urlString)
    let readingAddr = addrStr.stringByAddingPercentEncodingForFormUrlencoded()!
    let addr = NSURL(string: "http://mobilizer.instapaper.com/m?u=\(readingAddr)")
    if let webAddr = addr {
        let req = NSURLRequest(URL: webAddr)
        _webView!.loadRequest(req)
    } else {
        displayLoadingErrorMessage()
    }

}

func httpifyString(str: String) -> String {
    let lcStr:String = (str as NSString).lowercaseString
    if (count(lcStr) >= 7) {
        if (lcStr.rangeOfString("http://") != nil) {
            return str
        } else if (lcStr.rangeOfString("https://") != nil) {
            return str
        }
    }
    return "http://"+str
}


func displayLoadingErrorMessage() {
    _loadingErrorView.hidden = false
}

func handleGoBackPan(sender: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer) {
    if (sender.state == .Ended) {
            _webView!.goBack()
    }
}

func handleGoForwardPan(sender: AnyObject) {
    if (sender.state == .Ended) {
            _webView!.goForward()
    }
}

func handleSwipeFromTop(sender: AnyObject) {
    self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

override func viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
    coordinator.animateAlongsideTransition({ context in
        self._webView!.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
    }, completion: nil)
}

}

以下是一些演示此问题的屏幕截图：这是完成加载后正常工作的视图： This is how the view loads, working correctly

这是将设备旋转到横向后的视图： This is the view after rotation

这是旋转后的滚动位置： Scroll location after rotation

使用self.view = _webView可以正确调整视图大小，但忽略了Storyboard上的所有视图（因为View的内容正在被重写）。

如何解决此问题（不重写self.view）？

Answer 1

我设法通过使用以下代码来解决问题：

self._webView!.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleHeight

：）

Answer 2

swift 3版本：

webView?.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]

Answer 3

我正在发布Objective-C的答案，以防万一有人来这里寻找它

[self.webView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth];

Answer 4

事实上，由于WKWebView只能以编程方式添加，因此默认情况下会启用自动调整掩码到约束标志（在Interface Builder中添加组件和约束时，通常会禁用它）。我认为正确的解决方案是：

webView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

添加约束/锚点后。

作为Subview添加的WKWebView在Swift中没有调整旋转大小

4 个答案: