在编程的过程中,我发现了java String的奇怪行为。我试图用字符解析一个字符串作为命令:
以下是调试期间变量的屏幕截图。
这是我阅读命令的代码:
public List<String> readCommand(Sender sender, String command) {
boolean isInQuote = false;
List<String> splits = new ArrayList();
String current = "";
char[] arr = command.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < command.toCharArray().length; i++) {
char c = arr[i];
if (c == '"') {
isInQuote = !isInQuote;
if (!isInQuote) {
splits.add(current);
current = "";
}
}
if (isInQuote) {
current += c;
} else {
if (c == ' ' || i == arr.length - 1) {
if (i == arr.length - 1) {
current += c;
}
splits.add(current);
current = "";
} else {
current += c;
}
}
}
return splits;
}
正如测试中预期的那样;该字符串应解析为:
而是将其解析为:
为什么逃脱的报价不起作用,我做错了什么?
P.S。:我会尝试研究这个问题,但我不知道怎么称呼它。使用引号解析参数...?
更新:在你的帮助之后,我发现了另一个我修复过的错误。代码现在完全正常工作。现在剩下的就是重拍它:)。 “不工作真让我迷惑。http://pastebin.com/AdBUqJvH
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是您的任务的解决方案。
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> splits = readCommand("this \"is a\" test\" now");
for(String str : splits) {
System.out.println("_"+str+"_");
}
}
public static List<String> readCommand(String command) {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(command.split("\""));
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
for(String str : list) {
str = checkFirst(str);
str = checkLast(str);
list2.add(str);
}
return list2;
}
private static String checkFirst(String str) {
if (str.charAt(0) == ' ') {
str = checkFirst(str.substring(1));
}
return str;
}
private static String checkLast(String str) {
if (str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == ' ') {
str = checkLast(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1));
}
return str;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的代码适用于我。除了输出是
这&#34;是一个测试&#34; &#34;现在
而不是
这&#34;是一个测试&#34;现在
我做了一个小改动
你说你输入的内容并不总是包含&#39;&#34;&#39;,但你很难用&#39;&#34;&#34;&# 39;所以[Igor Sadovnikov]的答案可能更好吗?
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "this \"is a test\" now";
List<String> commands = readCommand(null, s);
for (String command : commands) {
System.out.print(command + " ");
}
}
private static List<String> readCommand(Object sender, String command) {
boolean isInQuote = false;
List<String> splits = new ArrayList<String>();
String current = "";
char[] arr = command.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < command.toCharArray().length; i++) {
char c = arr[i];
if (c == '"') {
isInQuote = !isInQuote;
if (!isInQuote) {
//CHANGE HERE ... added + c
splits.add(current + c);
current = "";
}
}
if (isInQuote) {
current += c;
} else {
if (c == ' ' || i == arr.length - 1) {
if (i == arr.length - 1) {
current += c;
}
splits.add(current);
current = "";
}
// --- CHANGE HERE
else if (c != '"') {
current += c;
}
}
}
return splits;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
首先,让我们通过以下方式简化您当前的尝试:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String data = "this \"is a test\" now \"hello\" goodbye";
List<String> splits = new ArrayList();
String current = "";
boolean inQuote = false;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) == ' ' && !inQuote) {
// Add your current split word and move on to the next character
splits.add(current);
current = "";
continue;
} else if (data.charAt(i) == '\"') {
// Flip the flag whenever you run across a quotation mark
inQuote = !inQuote;
}
// Add current character to string, spaces never get added
current += data.charAt(i);
}
// Add remaining split data from hitting the end of data
if (!current.isEmpty()) {
splits.add(current);
}
// Display results
for (String split : splits) {
System.out.println(split);
}
}
结果:
this
"is a test"
now
"hello"
goodbye
然后,您可以使用Regex
缩短代码并使用以下内容(结果相同):
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String data = "this \"is a test\" now \"hello\" goodbye";
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("[^\\s\"']+|\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*'").matcher(data);
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group());
}
}