如何使用PHP和&amp ;;显示学生在百名学生中的排名MySQL的?

时间:2010-06-18 21:30:48

标签: php mysql rank

我试图让一个学生的等级达到一百级,我希望能够显示学生的等级。

我试图按成绩和成绩获得学生的等级。例如,如果student 1有2个A +等级,总共10个点而student 2有3个B等级,总共10个等级student 1将排名更高。我想知道如何使用PHP& amp; MySQL的?

这是PHP&我到目前为止的MySQL代码。

$gp = array();
$dbc = mysqli_query($mysqli,"SELECT grades.*, homework_grades.*, users_homework.*
                             FROM grades 
                             LEFT JOIN homework_grades ON grades.id = homework_grades.grade_id
                             LEFT JOIN users_homework ON homework_grades.users_homework_id = users_homework.id
                             WHERE users_homework.user_id = '$user_id'
                             AND users_homework.grade_average = 'A+'");

if (!$dbc) {
    print mysqli_error($mysqli);
} else {
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($dbc)){ 
    $gp[] = $row['grade_points'];
}
}

echo array_sum($gp);

这是我的MySQL表格。

CREATE TABLE homework_grades ( 
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
grade_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, 
users_homework_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, 
user_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (id) 
);



CREATE TABLE grades ( 
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
letter_grade VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
grade_points FLOAT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, 
PRIMARY KEY (id) 
);



CREATE TABLE users_homework (
id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
homework_content LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
grade_average VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

更新

你需要一个聚合。执行SUM()和COUNT()。 COUNT将告诉您作业的数量,总和将告诉您总成绩点数。 GROUP BY user_id为每个学生提供此功能。

$gp = array();
$dbc = mysqli_query($mysqli,"SELECT SUM(grade_points) as grade_points, user_id, count(*) as num_assignments
                             FROM grades 
                             LEFT JOIN homework_grades ON grades.id = homework_grades.grade_id
                             LEFT JOIN users_homework ON homework_grades.users_homework_id = users_homework.id
                             GROUP BY user_id
                             ORDER BY grade_points DESC , num_assignments ASC'");

if (!$dbc) {
    print mysqli_error($mysqli);
} else {
    $i=1;
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($dbc)){ 
        $user[$row['user_id']] = $i++;
        $rank[] = $row['user_id'];
        $gp[] = $row['grade_points'];
    }
}

// the rank of user 10 is
echo "the rank of user_id 10 is {$user[10]}";
echo "the rank of all users are: " ;
print_r($rank);

这将累加成绩点,并计算作业数量。排序将确保从3个作业获得10分的学生将比从4个作业获得10分的学生具有更高的等级。

请参阅COUNT SUM和GROUP BY聚合。