在循环PHP中使用键和值创建数组

时间:2015-06-08 13:30:19

标签: php arrays multidimensional-array pdo

我正在使用PDO,尽管有表名,我设法获取表列并创建绑定变量,如... VALUES (:foo, :bar);中所示。

我尝试执行此操作的方法是insert()

public function insert()
{
    // the variable names depend on what table is being used at the moment the script runs.
    // These methods use the PDO `getColumnMeta()` to retrieve the name of each column
    $sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->getTableName()}({$this->getTableColumns()}) "
            . "VALUES ({$this->getTableColumns(true)})";

    // The previous method gets the name of each column and returns a single string, like "foo, bar, [...]"
    // and this function is used to separate each word, with the specified delimiter
    $col = explode(", ", $this->getTableColumns());

    // Now here lays the problem.
    // I already know how to retrieve the columns name as a variable, and
    // how to dynamically create the get method, using `ucfirst()`
    // What I need would be something like this being inside of a
    // loop to retrieve all the separated words from `$col` array.
    $data = array(
        $col[$i] => "\$this->entity->get".ucfirst($col[$i])."()",
    )

    /*
     * From now on, is what I need to do.
     */
    // Lets pretend the column names are "foo, bar".
    $data = array(
        ":foo" => $this->entity->getFoo(),
        ":bar" => $this->entity->getBar()
    )

    // That'd be the final array I need, and then continue with
    $stm = $this->db->prepare($sql);
    $stm->execute($data);        
 }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您必须遍历$ data数组并根据您的要求添加函数。 从`... VALUES(:foo,:bar)中获取值;然后像在代码中一样爆炸,然后遍历$ col数组并根据需要向$ data添加值

foreach($col as $val){
    $method = "get".ucfirst( $val);
    $data[ $val] =  call_user_func(array( $this->entity,$method));
}

以上代码可能如下工作

$data[':foo'] =  $this->entity->getFoo();
$data[':bar'] =  $this->entity->getBar();