我试图插入如果不存在,我发现this post为1.0.1,2.0。
中使用事务处理找到了代码段val a = (for {
ns <- coffees.filter(_.name.startsWith("ESPRESSO")).map(_.name).result
_ <- DBIO.seq(ns.map(n => coffees.filter(_.name === n).delete): _*)
} yield ()).transactionally
val f: Future[Unit] = db.run(a)
如果不存在这种结构,我很难从插入编写逻辑。我是Slick的新手,对Scala没什么经验。这是我尝试在事务之外进行插入...
val result: Future[Boolean] = db.run(products.filter(_.name==="foo").exists.result)
result.map { exists =>
if (!exists) {
products += Product(
None,
productName,
productPrice
)
}
}
但是如何将它放在事务块中呢?这是我能走得最远的地方:
val a = (for {
exists <- products.filter(_.name==="foo").exists.result
//???
// _ <- DBIO.seq(ns.map(n => coffees.filter(_.name === n).delete): _*)
} yield ()).transactionally
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:24)
可以使用单个insert ... if not exists
查询。这可以避免多个数据库往返和竞争条件(根据隔离级别,事务可能不够)。
def insertIfNotExists(name: String) = users.forceInsertQuery {
val exists = (for (u <- users if u.name === name.bind) yield u).exists
val insert = (name.bind, None) <> (User.apply _ tupled, User.unapply)
for (u <- Query(insert) if !exists) yield u
}
Await.result(db.run(DBIO.seq(
// create the schema
users.schema.create,
users += User("Bob"),
users += User("Bob"),
insertIfNotExists("Bob"),
insertIfNotExists("Fred"),
insertIfNotExists("Fred"),
// print the users (select * from USERS)
users.result.map(println)
)), Duration.Inf)
输出:
Vector(User(Bob,Some(1)), User(Bob,Some(2)), User(Fred,Some(3)))
生成的SQL:
insert into "USERS" ("NAME","ID") select ?, null where not exists(select x2."NAME", x2."ID" from "USERS" x2 where x2."NAME" = ?)
答案 1 :(得分:19)
这是我提出的版本:
val a = (
products.filter(_.name==="foo").exists.result.flatMap { exists =>
if (!exists) {
products += Product(
None,
productName,
productPrice
)
} else {
DBIO.successful(None) // no-op
}
}
).transactionally
虽然有点缺乏,例如返回插入的或现有的对象会很有用。
为了完整性,这里有表定义:
case class DBProduct(id: Int, uuid: String, name: String, price: BigDecimal)
class Products(tag: Tag) extends Table[DBProduct](tag, "product") {
def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc) // This is the primary key column
def uuid = column[String]("uuid")
def name = column[String]("name")
def price = column[BigDecimal]("price", O.SqlType("decimal(10, 4)"))
def * = (id, uuid, name, price) <> (DBProduct.tupled, DBProduct.unapply)
}
val products = TableQuery[Products]
我正在使用映射表,该解决方案也适用于元组,只需稍作更改。
另请注意,根据插入操作中忽略的documentation,没有必要将id定义为可选:
如果在插入操作中包含AutoInc列,则会以静默方式忽略它,以便数据库可以生成正确的值
这里的方法是:
def insertIfNotExists(productInput: ProductInput): Future[DBProduct] = {
val productAction = (
products.filter(_.uuid===productInput.uuid).result.headOption.flatMap {
case Some(product) =>
mylog("product was there: " + product)
DBIO.successful(product)
case None =>
mylog("inserting product")
val productId =
(products returning products.map(_.id)) += DBProduct(
0,
productInput.uuid,
productInput.name,
productInput.price
)
val product = productId.map { id => DBProduct(
id,
productInput.uuid,
productInput.name,
productInput.price
)
}
product
}
).transactionally
db.run(productAction)
}
(感谢Google group thread的Matthew Pocock,让我选择这个解决方案)。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我遇到了看起来更完整的解决方案。 Essential Slick 书中的Section 3.1.7 More Control over Inserts就是示例。
最后,您会得到类似的东西:
val entity = UserEntity(UUID.random, "jay", "jay@localhost")
val exists =
users
.filter(
u =>
u.name === entity.name.bind
&& u.email === entity.email.bind
)
.exists
val selectExpression = Query(
(
entity.id.bind,
entity.name.bind,
entity.email.bind
)
).filterNot(_ => exists)
val action = usersDecisions
.map(u => (u.id, u.name, u.email))
.forceInsertQuery(selectExpression)
exec(action)
// res17: Int = 1
exec(action)
// res18: Int = 0
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
根据光滑的3.0手动插入查询部分(http://slick.typesafe.com/doc/3.0.0/queries.html),插入的值可以返回id,如下所示:
def insertIfNotExists(productInput: ProductInput): Future[DBProduct] = {
val productAction = (
products.filter(_.uuid===productInput.uuid).result.headOption.flatMap {
case Some(product) =>
mylog("product was there: " + product)
DBIO.successful(product)
case None =>
mylog("inserting product")
(products returning products.map(_.id)
into ((prod,id) => prod.copy(id=id))) += DBProduct(
0,
productInput.uuid,
productInput.name,
productInput.price
)
}
).transactionally
db.run(productAction)
}