使用Java / Apache POI读取Excel并计算总计

时间:2015-06-08 09:08:20

标签: java apache-poi

情景:

我正在开发一个应用程序,它可以打开一个excel文件,迭代工作表的行并计算每行的数值总和。

问题:

考虑以下两种情况:

enter image description here

enter image description here

如果第一种情况的输出是:

A -> 15.0 pages.
B -> 15.0 pages.
T -> 15.0 pages.

为什么第二种情况下的输出是:

Tanmay -> 15.0 pages.
Abhishek -> 15.0 pages.
Bijoy -> 15.0 pages.

不应该如下吗?

Abhishek -> 15.0 pages.
Bijoy -> 15.0 pages.
Tanmay -> 15.0 pages.

代码:

package miscellaneous;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * Created by Sandeep on 8/6/15.
 */
public class TestHarness {

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Double> stringDoubleMap = new HashMap<String, Double>();
        stringDoubleMap = readExcelFile();

        for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : stringDoubleMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " -> " + entry.getValue() + " pages.");
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private static Map readExcelFile() {

        InputStream fileInputStream = null;
        HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = null;
        HSSFSheet sheet;
        HSSFRow row;
        HSSFCell cell;
        Iterator rowIterator, cellIterator;
        String employeeName=null;
        String sheetName=null;
        double total=0;
        Map<String, Double> empMonthlyProdStat = new HashMap<String, Double>();

       try {
           fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\Sandeep\\TestExcelWorkbook.xls");
           hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
           sheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
           sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
           rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator();

           while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
               row = (HSSFRow) rowIterator.next();
               cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
               while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                   cell = (HSSFCell) cellIterator.next();

                   if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                       employeeName = cell.getStringCellValue();
                   } else if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
                       total = total + cell.getNumericCellValue();
                   } else {// Handle Boolean, Formula, Errors
                   }
               }
               empMonthlyProdStat.put(employeeName, total);
               total = 0;
           }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                hssfWorkbook.close();
                fileInputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sheetName + "\n" + "------------");
        return empMonthlyProdStat;
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

排序已关闭,因为HashMap不会按其插入顺序返回条目。请改为LinkedHashMap

来自文档:

  

Map接口的哈希表和链表实现,具有可预测的迭代顺序。此实现与HashMap的不同之处在于它维护了一个贯穿其所有条目的双向链表。此链接列表定义迭代排序,通常是键插入映射的顺序(插入顺序)。请注意,如果将键重新插入地图,则插入顺序不会受到影响。 (如果m.containsKey(k)在调用之前立即返回true,则调用m.put(k,v)时,将密钥k重新插入到映射m中。)