我有一个ViewPager,每页显示一个片段。此片段包含RecyclerView中的项目列表。项目列表始终具有相同的大小,并且项目的视图也具有相同的高度。当滚动其中一个RecyclerViews时,我希望其他RecyclerViews同时滚动相同的距离。我如何同步RecyclerViews的滚动?
答案 0 :(得分:17)
这是我的解决方案。代码越少越好......
lvDetail& lvDetail2是您希望保持同步的RecyclerView。
final RecyclerView.OnScrollListener[] scrollListeners = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener[2];
scrollListeners[0] = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener( )
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
lvDetail2.removeOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[1]);
lvDetail2.scrollBy(dx, dy);
lvDetail2.addOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[1]);
}
};
scrollListeners[1] = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener( )
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
lvDetail.removeOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[0]);
lvDetail.scrollBy(dx, dy);
lvDetail.addOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[0]);
}
};
lvDetail.addOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[0]);
lvDetail2.addOnScrollListener(scrollListeners[1]);
答案 1 :(得分:16)
我认为理解它的工作原理是相关的,所以我将解释我设计解决方案时所遵循的整个过程。请注意,此示例仅适用于两个RecyclerViews,但使用更多的RecyclerViews就像使用RecyclerViews数组一样简单。
首先想到的选项是在两个ScrollViews上监听滚动更改,当其中一个滚动时,在另一个上使用scrollBy(int x, int y)。不幸的是,以编程方式滚动也会触发监听器,因此您将以循环结束。
要解决此问题,您需要设置一个OnItemTouchListener,在触摸RecyclerView时添加正确的ScrollListener,并在滚动停止时将其删除。这几乎完美无缺,但是如果你在一个很长的RecyclerView中快速执行,然后在它完成之前再次滚动它,那么只会传输第一个滚动。
要解决此问题,您需要确保仅在RecyclerView空闲时添加OnScrollListener。
让我们来看看来源:
public class SelfRemovingOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public final void onScrollStateChanged(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView, final int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
recyclerView.removeOnScrollListener(this);
}
}
}
这是您需要扩展OnScrollListeners的类。这可确保在需要时将其删除。
然后我有两个侦听器,每个RecyclerView一个:
private final RecyclerView.OnScrollListener mLeftOSL = new SelfRemovingOnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView, final int dx, final int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
mRightRecyclerView.scrollBy(dx, dy);
}
}, mRightOSL = new SelfRemovingOnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView, final int dx, final int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
mLeftRecyclerView.scrollBy(dx, dy);
}
};
然后在初始化时,您可以设置OnItemTouchListeners。最好为整个视图设置一个监听器,但RecyclerView不支持这个。 OnItemTouchListeners无论如何也不会出现问题:
mLeftRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener() {
private int mLastY;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull final RecyclerView rv, @NonNull final
MotionEvent e) {
Log.d("debug", "LEFT: onInterceptTouchEvent");
final Boolean ret = rv.getScrollState() != RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;
if (!ret) {
onTouchEvent(rv, e);
}
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull final RecyclerView rv, @NonNull final MotionEvent e) {
Log.d("debug", "LEFT: onTouchEvent");
final int action;
if ((action = e.getAction()) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && mRightRecyclerView
.getScrollState() == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mLastY = rv.getScrollY();
rv.addOnScrollListener(mLeftOSL);
}
else {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && rv.getScrollY() == mLastY) {
rv.removeOnScrollListener(mLeftOSL);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(final boolean disallowIntercept) {
Log.d("debug", "LEFT: onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent");
}
});
mRightRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener() {
private int mLastY;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull final RecyclerView rv, @NonNull final
MotionEvent e) {
Log.d("debug", "RIGHT: onInterceptTouchEvent");
final Boolean ret = rv.getScrollState() != RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;
if (!ret) {
onTouchEvent(rv, e);
}
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull final RecyclerView rv, @NonNull final MotionEvent e) {
Log.d("debug", "RIGHT: onTouchEvent");
final int action;
if ((action = e.getAction()) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && mLeftRecyclerView
.getScrollState
() == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mLastY = rv.getScrollY();
rv.addOnScrollListener(mRightOSL);
}
else {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && rv.getScrollY() == mLastY) {
rv.removeOnScrollListener(mRightOSL);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(final boolean disallowIntercept) {
Log.d("debug", "RIGHT: onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent");
}
});
}
另请注意,在我的特定情况下,RecyclerViews不是第一个接收触摸事件的人,所以我需要拦截它。如果不是这种情况,您可以(应该)将onInterceptTouchEvent(...)中的代码合并到onTouchEvent(...)中。
最后,如果您的用户尝试同时滚动两个RecyclerViews,这将导致崩溃。这里尽力而为的质量解决方案是在包含RecyclerViews的直接父级中设置android:splitMotionEvents="false"
。
您可以使用此代码here查看示例。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
我想我找到了一个非常容易和简短的答案。
正如JorgeAntonioDíaz-Benito所说:“第一个想到的选择是在ScrollViews上监听滚动更改,当其中一个滚动时,在另一个上使用scrollBy(int x,int y)。不幸的是,以编程方式滚动也会触发侦听器,因此您将最终处于循环中。“
所以你需要解决这个问题。如果您只是跟踪谁在滚动它们将不会循环。
<强>解强>
public class SelfScrolListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
viewIsScrolling = -1;
}
}
}
这是您自定义的OnScrollListener,用于检查scrollState是否为IDLE。这是真的 - &gt;没有人在滚动。所以`int viewIsScolling = -1
现在您需要检测是否可以滚动。 这是代码:
int viewIsScrolling = 1;
boolean firstIsTouched = false;
boolean secondIsTouched = false;
SelfScrolListener firstOSL= new SelfScrolListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView, final int dx, final int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if (firstIsTouched) {
if (viewIsScrolling == -1) {
viewIsScrolling = 0;
}
if (viewIsScrolling == 0) {
secondRecyclerView.scrollBy(dx, dy);
}
}
}
};
SelfScrolListener secondOSL= new SelfScrolListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView, final int dx, final int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if(secondIsTouched){
if (viewIsScrolling == -1) {
viewIsScrolling = 1;
}
if (viewIsScrolling == 1) {
firstRecyclerView.scrollBy(dx, dy);
}
}
}
};
firstRecyclerView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
firstIsTouched= true;
return false;
}
});
secondRecyclerView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
secondIsTouched= true;
return false;
}
});
firstRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(firstOSL);
secondRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(secondOSL);
viewIsScrolling =一个全局int并在开头设置为-1;没有人滚动的状态。您可以根据需要添加尽可能多的回收视图。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在您的寻呼机适配器中创建变量,该变量将负责保存其网页的当前scrollY
位置,并且只要您getItem(position)
将调用更新ListView
,就可以查看CacheFragmentStatePagerAdapter
在
https://github.com/ksoichiro/Android-ObservableScrollView/blob/master/samples/src/main/java/com/github/ksoichiro/android/observablescrollview/samples/ViewPagerTabActivity.java
答案 4 :(得分:0)
首先考虑仅将NestedScrollView
用作RecyclerViews
的父对象。这可能需要一些其他调整,但总体思路是相同的:
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
如果由于某些原因而无法执行此操作,则可以以编程方式同步滚动。就像其他答案中已经提到的那样,只需要避免onScrolled()
事件回调的无限循环即可。换句话说,当您开始以编程方式滚动时,在onScroll()
内不进行任何操作,直到以编程方式完成滚动为止。并且不要以编程方式滚动最初滚动的RecyclerView
。
将所有回收站放入同步
List<RecyclerView> syncRecyclers
致电
addSyncListeners()
享受
public class SyncScrollActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<RecyclerView> syncRecyclers;
private boolean isProgrammaticallyScrolling = false;
private void addSyncListeners() {
for (RecyclerView recyclerView : syncRecyclers) {
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new SyncOnScrollListener());
}
}
private class SyncOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (!isProgrammaticallyScrolling) {
isProgrammaticallyScrolling = true;
scrollAll(recyclerView, dx, dy);
isProgrammaticallyScrolling = false;
}
}
}
private void scrollAll(RecyclerView exceptRecycler, int dx, int dy) {
for (RecyclerView recyclerView : syncRecyclers) {
if (!recyclerView.equals(exceptRecycler)) {
recyclerView.scrollBy(dx, dy);
}
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
kotlin版本,此版本无法处理fling(尚未)
for test in test_suite:
print(test.test_cases.all())
答案 6 :(得分:0)
此解决方案可处理猛击。演示项目here
假设您有三个水平的RecyclerViews。
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv0"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/itemSize"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/itemSize"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/rv0"
/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/itemSize"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/rv1"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
val rvs = arrayListOf(rv0, rv1, rv2)
for (i in 0 until rvs.size) {
rvs[i].tag = i
}
var touchedRVTag = -1
val itemTouchListener = object : RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
override fun onTouchEvent(rv: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent) {}
override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(rv: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent): Boolean
{
val rvTag = rv.tag as Int
if (touchedRVTag != -1 && touchedRVTag != rvTag) {
rvs[touchedRVTag].stopScroll()
}
touchedRVTag = rvTag
return false
}
override fun onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept: Boolean) {}
}
for (i in 0 until rvs.size) {
rvs[i].addOnItemTouchListener(itemTouchListener)
}
val scrollListener = object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
val currentRVTag = recyclerView.tag as Int
if (currentRVTag == touchedRVTag) {
for (rvTag in 0 until rvs.size) {
if (rvTag != currentRVTag) {
rvs[rvTag].scrollBy(dx, 0)
}
}
}
}
}
for (i in 0 until rvs.size) {
rvs[i].addOnScrollListener(scrollListener)
}
PS:如果要滚动任何RecyclerView,请以编程方式设置其标签,然后滚动:
touchedRVTag = rv0.tag as Int
rv0.scrollBy(dx, 0)
答案 7 :(得分:0)
我发现了一个非常简单的解决方案,没有任何标志,而且非常动态
第一件事是您必须创建RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
并将该侦听器订阅到所需的每个水平布局。 RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
:
val scrollListener = object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
horizontalScroll(this, recyclerView, dx)
}
}
fun horizontalScroll(
scrollListener: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener,
currentRecycler: RecyclerView,
dx: Int
) {
for (i in 0..parentRecyclerView.childCount) {
val childRecyclerView =
parentRecyclerView.getChildAt(i)?.findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView)
if (currentRecycler != childRecyclerView) {
childRecyclerView?.removeOnScrollListener(scrollListener)
childRecyclerView?.scrollBy(dx, 0)
childRecyclerView?.addOnScrollListener(scrollListener)
}
}
}
请注意,您必须具有相同的layout.id
的RecyclerView。在具有水平行的垂直RecyclerView的情况下很有用