Question

我一直在努力在生产中部署Django的静态文件一整天，但到现在为止我没有运气，所以我绝对需要社区的帮助！

我的nginx配置是：

worker_processes 1;

user nobody nogroup;
pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
error_log /tmp/nginx.error.log;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    accept_mutex off;
}

http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    access_log /tmp/nginx.access.log combined;
    sendfile on;

    upstream app_server {
        server unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
        # For a TCP configuration:
        # server 192.168.0.7:8000 fail_timeout=0;
    }

    server {
        listen 80 default;
        client_max_body_size 4G;
        server_name _;

        keepalive_timeout 5;

        # path for static files
        root /home/ubuntu/src/static;

        location / {
            # checks for static file, if not found proxy to app
            try_files $uri @proxy_to_app;
        }

        location @proxy_to_app {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_redirect off;

            proxy_pass   http://app_server;
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
        location = /500.html {
            root /home/ubuntu/src/static;
        }
    }
}

在我的django settings.py文件中，我设置了以下内容：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
 )
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

当然，我已经运行了collectstatic django命令，路径/home/ubuntu/src/static中的文件夹中包含所有相应的文件。

我的部署仍然没有服务任何静态文件：/

有人知道我的设置可能出现什么问题吗？

提前谢谢

Answer 1

我为我的设置使用了很棒的教程here。希望这可以提供帮助。我可以看到一个明显的变化是将location /static/用于静态文件，只将location /直接转发给gunicorn（或者我的情况下是uwsgi）

Answer 2

将静态别名添加到服务器conf

location /static {
            alias /home/ubuntu/src/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
         }

完整配置应该像

server {
        listen 80 default;
        client_max_body_size 4G;
        server_name _;

        keepalive_timeout 5;

        # path for static files
        # root /home/ubuntu/src/static;

        location /static {
            alias /home/ubuntu/src/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
         }

        location / {
            # checks for static file, if not found proxy to app
            try_files $uri @proxy_to_app;
        }



        location @proxy_to_app {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_redirect off;

            proxy_pass   http://app_server;
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
        location = /500.html {
            root /home/ubuntu/src/static;
        }
    }
}

django生产部署不加载静态文件

2 个答案: