在我看来，我应该能够将所有软件包升级到最新版本，但即使在输入“npm update --force”之后，“npm已过时”显示大多数软件包都不是最新版本。
这有意义吗？任何人都可以解释发生了什么以及如何让npm实际更新/升级所有包？
谢谢！
Package Current Wanted Latest Location
react-bootstrap 0.24.0-alpha.0 0.24.0-alpha.0 0.23.1 react-bootstrap
vinyl 0.4.6 0.4.6 0.5.0 gulp-sourcemaps > vinyl
vinyl 0.4.6 0.4.6 0.5.0 vinyl-source-stream > vinyl
vinyl-fs 0.3.13 0.3.13 1.0.0 gulp > vinyl-fs
end-of-stream 0.1.5 0.1.5 1.1.0 gulp > orchestrator > end-of-stream
glob 4.3.5 4.3.5 5.0.10 gulp > liftoff > findup-sync > glob
object-assign 2.1.1 2.1.1 3.0.0 gulp-autoprefixer > object-assign
source-map 0.1.43 0.1.43 0.4.2 gulp-autoprefixer > vinyl-sourcemaps-apply > source-map
es6-promise 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.2.0 gulp-autoprefixer > postcss > es6-promise
jstransform 10.1.0 10.1.0 11.0.1 reactify > react-tools > jstransform
glob 4.2.2 4.2.2 5.0.10 reactify > react-tools > commoner > glob
q 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.4.1 reactify > react-tools > commoner > q
recast 0.9.18 0.9.18 0.10.12 reactify > react-tools > commoner > recast
commander 2.5.1 2.5.1 2.8.1 reactify > react-tools > commoner > commander
minimist 0.0.8 0.0.8 1.1.1 reactify > react-tools > commoner > mkdirp > minimist
clone 0.1.19 0.1.19 1.0.2 gulp-notify > node-notifier > clone
minimist 0.2.0 0.2.0 1.1.1 gulp-notify > node-notifier > cli-usage > minimist
marked-terminal 0.1.0 0.1.0 1.5.0 gulp-notify > node-notifier > cli-usage > marked-terminal
builtins 0.0.7 0.0.7 1.0.1 browserify > builtins
commondir 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.1 browserify > commondir
glob 4.5.3 4.5.3 5.0.10 browserify > glob
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > readable-stream
shell-quote 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.4.3 browserify > shell-quote
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > duplexer2 > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > deps-sort > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > stream-browserify > readable-stream
date-now 0.1.4 0.1.4 1.0.1 browserify > console-browserify > date-now
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > concat-stream > readable-stream
Base64 0.2.1 0.2.1 0.3.0 browserify > http-browserify > Base64
json-stable-stringify 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.0 browserify > shasum > json-stable-stringify
sha.js 2.3.6 2.3.6 2.4.2 browserify > shasum > sha.js
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > read-only-stream > readable-stream
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > read-only-stream > readable-wrap > readable-stream
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > readable-wrap > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > insert-module-globals > through2
combine-source-map 0.3.0 0.3.0 0.6.1 browserify > insert-module-globals > combine-source-map
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > browser-pack > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 browserify > module-deps > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 browserify > module-deps > through2
through2 0.5.1 0.5.1 0.6.5 browserify > module-deps > stream-combiner2 > through2
source-map 0.1.43 0.1.43 0.4.2 browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > source-map
estraverse 1.9.3 1.9.3 4.1.0 browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > estraverse
esprima 1.2.5 1.2.5 2.2.0 browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > esprima
optionator 0.5.0 0.5.0 0.6.0 browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > optionator
esutils 1.1.6 1.1.6 2.0.2 browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > esutils
object-assign 2.1.1 2.1.1 3.0.0 gulp-util > object-assign
vinyl 0.4.6 0.4.6 0.5.0 gulp-util > vinyl
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 gulp-util > multipipe > duplexer2 > readable-stream
object-assign 2.1.1 2.1.1 3.0.0 gulp-util > dateformat > meow > object-assign
accord 0.15.2 0.15.2 0.19.0 gulp-less > accord
object-assign 2.1.1 2.1.1 3.0.0 gulp-less > object-assign
source-map 0.1.43 0.1.43 0.4.2 gulp-less > vinyl-sourcemaps-apply > source-map
promise 6.1.0 6.1.0 7.0.1 gulp-less > less > promise
minimist 0.0.8 0.0.8 1.1.1 gulp-less > less > mkdirp > minimist
prr 0.0.0 0.0.0 1.0.1 gulp-less > less > errno > prr
async 0.9.2 0.9.2 1.2.0 gulp-less > less > request > form-data > async
combined-stream 0.0.7 0.0.7 1.0.3 gulp-less > less > request > form-data > combined-stream
asn1 0.1.11 0.1.11 0.2.2 gulp-less > less > request > http-signature > asn1
ctype 0.5.3 0.5.3 0.5.4 gulp-less > less > request > http-signature > ctype
jsonpointer 1.1.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 gulp-less > less > request > har-validator > is-my-json-valid > jsonpointer
array-filter 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.0 watchify > outpipe > shell-quote > array-filter
builtins 0.0.7 0.0.7 1.0.1 watchify > browserify > builtins
commondir 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.1 watchify > browserify > commondir
glob 4.5.3 4.5.3 5.0.10 watchify > browserify > glob
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > readable-stream
shell-quote 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.4.3 watchify > browserify > shell-quote
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > duplexer2 > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > deps-sort > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > stream-browserify > readable-stream
date-now 0.1.4 0.1.4 1.0.1 watchify > browserify > console-browserify > date-now
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > concat-stream > readable-stream
Base64 0.2.1 0.2.1 0.3.0 watchify > browserify > http-browserify > Base64
json-stable-stringify 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.0 watchify > browserify > shasum > json-stable-stringify
sha.js 2.3.6 2.3.6 2.4.2 watchify > browserify > shasum > sha.js
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > labeled-stream-splicer > stream-splicer > readable-wrap > readable-stream
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > read-only-stream > readable-stream
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > read-only-stream > readable-wrap > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > insert-module-globals > through2
combine-source-map 0.3.0 0.3.0 0.6.1 watchify > browserify > insert-module-globals > combine-source-map
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > browser-pack > through2
readable-stream 1.1.13 1.1.13 1.0.33 watchify > browserify > module-deps > readable-stream
through2 1.1.1 1.1.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > module-deps > through2
through2 0.5.1 0.5.1 0.6.5 watchify > browserify > module-deps > stream-combiner2 > through2
source-map 0.1.43 0.1.43 0.4.2 watchify > browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > source-map
estraverse 1.9.3 1.9.3 4.1.0 watchify > browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > estraverse
esutils 1.1.6 1.1.6 2.0.2 watchify > browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > esutils
esprima 1.2.5 1.2.5 2.2.0 watchify > browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > esprima
optionator 0.5.0 0.5.0 0.6.0 watchify > browserify > module-deps > detective > escodegen > optionator
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > is-glob
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > glob-parent > is-glob
graceful-fs 2.0.3 2.0.3 3.0.8 watchify > chokidar > readdirp > graceful-fs
minimatch 0.2.14 0.2.14 2.0.8 watchify > chokidar > readdirp > minimatch
kind-of 1.1.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > kind-of
object.omit 0.2.1 0.2.1 1.1.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > object.omit
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > is-glob
is-primitive 1.0.0 1.0.0 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > regex-cache > is-equal-shallow > is-primitive
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > parse-glob > is-glob
is-number 1.1.2 1.1.2 2.0.2 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > is-number
is-number 1.1.2 1.1.2 2.0.2 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > randomatic > is-number
kind-of 1.1.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 watchify > chokidar > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > randomatic > kind-of
lodash 2.4.2 2.4.2 3.9.3 browser-sync > easy-extender > lodash
debug 2.1.3 2.1.3 2.2.0 browser-sync > connect > debug
finalhandler 0.3.4 0.3.4 0.3.6 browser-sync > connect > finalhandler
request 2.11.4 2.11.4 2.57.0 browser-sync > localtunnel > request
optimist 0.3.4 0.3.4 0.6.1 browser-sync > localtunnel > optimist
debug 0.7.4 0.7.4 2.2.0 browser-sync > localtunnel > debug
async 0.1.15 0.1.15 1.2.0 browser-sync > portscanner > async
lodash 2.4.2 2.4.2 3.9.3 browser-sync > eazy-logger > opt-merger > lodash
chalk 0.5.1 0.5.1 1.0.0 browser-sync > eazy-logger > tfunk > chalk
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 browser-sync > chokidar > is-glob
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 browser-sync > chokidar > glob-parent > is-glob
graceful-fs 2.0.3 2.0.3 3.0.8 browser-sync > chokidar > readdirp > graceful-fs
minimatch 0.2.14 0.2.14 2.0.8 browser-sync > chokidar > readdirp > minimatch
escape-html 1.0.1 1.0.1 1.0.2 browser-sync > serve-index > escape-html
angular 1.4.0 1.4.0 1.3.16 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > angular
connect-history-api-fallback 0.0.5 0.0.5 1.1.0 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > connect-history-api-fallback
angular-route 1.4.0 1.4.0 1.3.16 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > angular-route
angular-touch 1.4.0 1.4.0 1.3.16 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > angular-touch
angular-sanitize 1.4.0 1.4.0 1.3.16 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > angular-sanitize
underscore 1.7.0 1.7.0 1.8.3 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > weinre > underscore
express 2.5.11 2.5.11 4.12.4 browser-sync > browser-sync-ui > weinre > express
escape-html 1.0.1 1.0.1 1.0.2 browser-sync > serve-static > escape-html
escape-html 1.0.1 1.0.1 1.0.2 browser-sync > serve-static > send > escape-html
fresh 0.2.4 0.2.4 0.3.0 browser-sync > serve-static > send > fresh
on-finished 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.3.0 browser-sync > serve-static > send > on-finished
crc 3.2.1 3.2.1 3.3.0 browser-sync > serve-static > send > etag > crc
object-assign 2.1.1 2.1.1 3.0.0 browser-sync > meow > object-assign
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > is-glob
kind-of 1.1.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > kind-of
object.omit 0.2.1 0.2.1 1.1.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > object.omit
is-primitive 1.0.0 1.0.0 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > regex-cache > is-equal-shallow > is-primitive
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > parse-glob > is-glob
is-glob 1.1.3 1.1.3 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > parse-glob > glob-base > glob-parent > is-glob
is-number 1.1.2 1.1.2 2.0.2 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > is-number
is-number 1.1.2 1.1.2 2.0.2 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > randomatic > is-number
kind-of 1.1.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 browser-sync > anymatch > micromatch > braces > expand-range > fill-range > randomatic > kind-of
has-binary-data 0.1.3 0.1.3 0.1.5 browser-sync > socket.io > has-binary-data
debug 2.1.0 2.1.0 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > debug
debug 0.7.4 0.7.4 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-parser > debug
json3 3.2.6 3.2.6 3.3.2 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-parser > json3
component-emitter 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-parser > component-emitter
debug 1.0.2 1.0.2 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-adapter > debug
socket.io-parser 2.2.2 2.2.2 2.2.4 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-adapter > socket.io-parser
object-keys 1.0.1 1.0.1 1.0.4 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-adapter > object-keys
debug 1.0.3 1.0.3 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > engine.io > debug
ws 0.5.0 0.5.0 0.7.2 browser-sync > socket.io > engine.io > ws
has-binary 0.1.5 0.1.5 0.1.6 browser-sync > socket.io > engine.io > engine.io-parser > has-binary
blob 0.0.2 0.0.2 0.0.4 browser-sync > socket.io > engine.io > engine.io-parser > blob
utf8 2.0.0 2.0.0 2.1.0 browser-sync > socket.io > engine.io > engine.io-parser > utf8
debug 0.7.4 0.7.4 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > debug
component-emitter 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > component-emitter
parseuri 0.0.2 0.0.2 0.0.4 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > parseuri
to-array 0.1.3 0.1.3 0.1.4 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > to-array
ws 0.4.31 0.4.31 0.7.2 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > ws
component-emitter 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > component-emitter
debug 1.0.4 1.0.4 2.2.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > debug
has-cors 1.0.3 1.0.3 1.1.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > has-cors
parsejson 0.0.1 0.0.1 0.0.2 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > parsejson
parseqs 0.0.2 0.0.2 0.0.3 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > parseqs
has-binary 0.1.5 0.1.5 0.1.6 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > engine.io-parser > has-binary
blob 0.0.2 0.0.2 0.0.4 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > engine.io-parser > blob
utf8 2.0.0 2.0.0 2.1.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > engine.io-parser > utf8
xmlhttprequest 1.5.0 1.5.0 1.7.0 browser-sync > socket.io > socket.io-client > engine.io-client > xmlhttprequest
答案 0 :(得分：0)
看起来它们是其他节点模块的依赖关系。由于兼容性原因，它们指定了他们想要的版本。
使用semver，如果主要版本发生变化，则会发生重大变化。例如，如果ModuleA需要1.x的ModuleB，那么你就强迫＆＃34;强迫＆＃34;它使用2.1，它可能无法工作，因为ModuleB有重大变化。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您确定确实要更新软件包，可以使用
npm install <package name>@latest
从您运行npm outdated命令的同一位置。
这意味着要分别做每一个。