我有这个文本文件: -
User_ID,Date,Num_1,Num_2,Com_ID
101,2015-04-13,12,21,1011
102,2014-04-03,1,7,1002
我正在输入文件中进行一些基本操作并将其写回sample_output.txt文件。
#!/bin/usr/python
import datetime
import csv
import sys
file_name='sample.txt'
with open(file_name,'rb') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
headers = reader.next()
p=[]
for row in reader:
row[0] = row[0].zfill(6)
row[2] = row[2].zfill(6)
row[3] = row[3].zfill(6)
row[4] = row[4].zfill(6)
row[1] = row[1][5:7] + "-" + row[1][8:10] + "-" + row[1][:4]
p.append(row[:5])
with open('sample_out.txt', 'wb') as ofile:
header = ['User_ID','Date','Num_1','Num_2','Com_ID','Dept','Location']
writer = csv.DictWriter(ofile, fieldnames=header)
writer.writeheader()
col_fill = ''
writer.writerows({col:row_item for row_item,col in zip(row+[col_fill]*n,header)} for row in p)
我需要在输出文件(sample_out.txt)中添加两个新列,并通过命令行传递这两列的值,以便在运行脚本时: -
python script.py BUS SAF
输出应为: -
User_ID,Date,Num_1,Num_2,Com_ID,Dept,Location
000101,04-13-2015,000012,000021,001011,BUS,SAF
000102,04-03-2014,000001,000007,001002,BUS,SAF
我可以创建新列。如何通过命令行传递值来填充新列。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这与我的other post非常相似,我也回答了......在这里,我使用argparse
库为您提供输入选项,如:
$ python pyscript.py -cl Dept Location -vl BUS SAF
您也可以使用:
$ python pyscript.py --column_names Dept Location --fill_values BUS SAF
这是代码:
import argparse
# parse arguments from commandline if available
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-cl', '--column_names', default=None, nargs='+', type=str)
parser.add_argument('-vl', '--fill_values', default=None, nargs='+', type=str)
extra_headers = parser.parse_args().column_names
col_fill = parser.parse_args().fill_values
# make sure col_fill is the same length as extra_headers
if len(col_fill) == len(extra_headers):
raise ValueError('Wrong number of column fills for number of headers!')
header.extend(extra_headers)
writer = csv.DictWriter(outcsv, fieldnames = header)
writer.writeheader()
# extend p with two columns of blank data
writer.writerows({col: row_item for row_item,col in zip(row+col_fill,header)} for row in p)