最近我一直在制作一个程序来列出文件夹中的文件,以便它们显示在JOptionPane
上。
我试图通过调用文件夹对象上的File[]
来获取File.listFiles
,但会在NullPointerException
行上生成for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++) {
。
我的代码是:
if (OS.contains("Mac")){
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
File folder = new File("/Users/"+ user +"/Desktop");
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
String herd = "";
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(2000);
String s = listOfFiles[i].getName();
herd = sb.append(s).append(", ").toString();
}
msgbox(herd);
}
});
}
msgbox是:
public void msgbox(String s){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, s);
}
NullPointerException
堆栈跟踪如下:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at goatSoftware.CreateJFrame$1.actionPerformed(CreateJFrame.java:93)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6516)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3320)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6281)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4872)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4698)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4698)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:735)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:694)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:692)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:708)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:706)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:705)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
试试这个:
if(OS.contains("Mac"))
{
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String path = "/Users/" + user + "/Desktop";
File folder = new File(path);
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
if (listOfFiles != null && listOfFiles.length > 0) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(2000);
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++) {
String s = listOfFiles[i].getName();
sb.append(s).append(", ");
}
msgbox(sb.toString());
} else {
msgbox("No files in the folder " + path);
}
}
});
}
null
作为无效路径。因此,应listOfFiles
评估null
的值。“无效路径”和“空目录”的不同消息。现在它们都是一样的,但它不应该是。
尾随逗号!对于包含某些文件的有效目录,输出将为:“a,b,c,”。最后一个逗号是不必要的。你必须以某种方式避免或删除它,这是一个单独的(和一个非常受欢迎的)问题。祝它好运。 )
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以将行号映射到代码中的行,其中会出现异常吗?它可能与JOptionPane无关。
我怀疑NPE可能会出现在这条线上:
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++) {
列出无效文件夹时。 File.listFiles()可以返回null。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要将JFrame对象传递给方法。
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(urJFrameObject, s);
如果具有msgBox()函数的类扩展了JFrame,则更改代码如下:
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, s);