已经使用各种版本的PDFBox测试了同样的错误，在pdf阅读器adobe中生成签名无效并且没有显示证书，我使用的是Java Jdk jdk1.8.0_40，PDFBox -app- 2.0.0-20150529.000527 -1365.jar代码如下（mycert22.p12是sha256withrsa 2048bit key）：
（pdf显示：签名无效，格式错误或此签名中包含的信息未对用户进行验证）
并且没有看到证书详细说明将会发生什么？
JAVA：
包ca_c4_sign_v2;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.SignatureException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.PDSignature;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.SignatureInterface;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.SignatureOptions;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSException;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSProcessable;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class CA_c4_sign_v2 implements SignatureInterface{
private static BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
private PrivateKey privKey;
private Certificate[] cert;
private SignatureOptions options;
/**
* Initialize the signature creator with a keystore (pkcs12) and pin that
* should be used for the signature.
*
* @param keystore
* is a pkcs12 keystore.
* @param pin
* is the pin for the keystore / private key
*/
public CA_c4_sign_v2(KeyStore keystore, char[] pin)
{
try
{
/*
* grabs the first alias from the keystore and get the private key. An
* alternative method or constructor could be used for setting a specific
* alias that should be used.
*/
Enumeration<String> aliases = keystore.aliases();
String alias = null;
if (aliases.hasMoreElements())
{
alias = aliases.nextElement();
}
else
{
throw new RuntimeException("Could not find alias");
}
privKey = (PrivateKey) keystore.getKey(alias, pin);
cert = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias);
System.out.println("alias: " + alias + "\n" + "cert: " + cert + "\n");
}
catch (KeyStoreException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e)
{
System.err.println("Could not extract private key.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
System.err.println("Unknown algorithm.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Signs the given pdf file.
*
* @param document is the pdf document
* @return the signed pdf document
* @throws IOException
* @throws COSVisitorException
* @throws SignatureException
*/
public File signPDF(File document) throws IOException, COSVisitorException,
SignatureException
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
if (document == null || !document.exists())
{
new RuntimeException("Documento nao existe!");
}
// creating output document and prepare the IO streams.
String name = document.getName();
String substring = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
File outputDocument = new File(document.getParent(), substring+"_signed.pdf");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(document);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputDocument);
int c;
while ((c = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
fos.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
fis.close();
fis = new FileInputStream(outputDocument);
File scratchFile = File.createTempFile("pdfbox_scratch", ".bin");
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(scratchFile, "rw");
try
{
// load document
PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(document, randomAccessFile);
// create signature dictionary
PDSignature signature = new PDSignature();
signature.setFilter(PDSignature.FILTER_ADOBE_PPKLITE); // default filter
// subfilter for basic and PAdES Part 2 signatures
signature.setSubFilter(PDSignature.SUBFILTER_ADBE_X509_RSA_SHA1);
signature.setName("name");
signature.setLocation("loc");
signature.setReason("reason");
// the signing date, needed for valid signature
signature.setSignDate(Calendar.getInstance());
// register signature dictionary and sign interface
if (options==null)
{
doc.addSignature(signature, this);
}
else
{
doc.addSignature(signature, this, options);
}
// write incremental (only for signing purpose)
doc.saveIncremental(fis, fos);
}
finally
{
if (randomAccessFile!= null)
{
randomAccessFile.close();
}
if (scratchFile != null && scratchFile.exists() && !scratchFile.delete())
{
scratchFile.deleteOnExit();
}
}
return outputDocument;
}
/**
* <p>
* SignatureInterface implementation.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This method will be called from inside of the pdfbox and create the pkcs7
* signature. The given InputStream contains the bytes that are providen by
* the byte range.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This method is for internal use only.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Here the user should use his favorite cryptographic library and implement a
* pkcs7 signature creation.
* </p>
*/
public byte[] sign(InputStream content) throws SignatureException,
IOException
{
CMSProcessableInputStream input = new CMSProcessableInputStream(content);
CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
// CertificateChain
List<Certificate> certList = Arrays.asList(cert);
CertStore certStore = null;
try
{
certStore = CertStore.getInstance("Collection",
new CollectionCertStoreParameters(certList), provider);
gen.addSigner(privKey, (X509Certificate) certList.get(0),
CMSSignedGenerator.DIGEST_SHA256);
gen.addCertificatesAndCRLs(certStore);
CMSSignedData signedData = gen.generate(input, false, provider);
return signedData.getEncoded();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// should be handled
System.err.println("Erro ao criar a assinatura.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Problem while preparing signature");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyStoreException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, FileNotFoundException,
IOException, COSVisitorException, SignatureException
{
File ksFile = new File("mycert22.p12");
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", provider);
char[] pin = "mycert22".toCharArray();
keystore.load(new FileInputStream(ksFile), pin);
File document = new File("C4_p.pdf");
CA_c4_sign_v2 signing = new CA_c4_sign_v2(keystore, pin.clone());
signing.signPDF(document);
}
}
/**
* Wrap a InputStream into a CMSProcessable object for bouncy castle. It's an
* alternative to the CMSProcessableByteArray.
*
* @author Thomas Chojecki
*
*/
class CMSProcessableInputStream implements CMSProcessable
{
InputStream in;
public CMSProcessableInputStream(InputStream is)
{
in = is;
}
public Object getContent()
{
return in;
}
public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException, CMSException
{
// read the content only one time
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
}
}