有没有办法将手动创建的表达式树从一个IQueryable应用到另一个?例如:
IQueryable<string> p = Enumerable.Empty<string>().AsQueryable();
p = p.Where(pp => pp[0] == 'A');
p = p.Skip(2).Take(4);
p = p.OrderBy(pp => pp.Length);
var vv = new[] {"Afss", "Acv", "Adfv", "Bcvx", "Ng"}.AsQueryable();
// Filtering of the vv collection with expression from p
var filteredResult = vv.Filter(p.Expression);
或者我们必须单独应用Where
和OrderBy
表达式?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
简单CreateQuery
调用不起作用,因为提供程序使用传递表达式的数据源。
在执行表达式之前,您需要将Enumerable.Empty<string>()
替换为包含数据的集合:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
IQueryable<string> p = Enumerable.Empty<string>().AsQueryable();
p = p.Where(pp => pp[0] == 'A');
p = p.Skip(2).Take(4);
p = p.OrderBy(pp => pp.Length);
var vv = new[] {"Afss", "Acv", "Adfv", "Bcvx", "Ng"}.AsQueryable();
// Filtering of the vv collection with expression from p
var expr = ExpressionTreeConstantReplacer.CopyAndReplace(p.Expression, typeof(EnumerableQuery<string>), vv);
var filteredResult = vv.Provider.CreateQuery<string>(expr);
Console.Write("Source: \t");
foreach(var temp in vv)
Console.Write("{0} ", temp);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Filtered: ");
foreach(var temp in filteredResult)
Console.WriteLine(temp);
}
class ExpressionTreeConstantReplacer<T> : ExpressionVisitor
{
Type originalType;
T replacementConstant;
internal ExpressionTreeConstantReplacer(Type originalType, T replacementConstant)
{
this.originalType = originalType;
this.replacementConstant = replacementConstant;
}
protected override Expression VisitConstant(ConstantExpression c)
{
return c.Type == originalType ? Expression.Constant(replacementConstant) : c;
}
}
class ExpressionTreeConstantReplacer
{
internal static Expression CopyAndReplace<T>(Expression expression, Type originalType, T replacementConstant)
{
var modifier = new ExpressionTreeConstantReplacer<T>(originalType, replacementConstant);
return modifier.Visit(expression);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以访问查询的提供者并使用CreateQuery
基于表达式创建查询,您可以从其他查询中获取表达式以传递给它:
var filteredResult = vv.Provider.CreateQuery<string>(p.Expression);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我有一个类似的情况,我不得不在WCF上发送过滤/排序表达式。我找不到一种方法来为过滤器和排序表达式使用单个实例。我最终使用InterLinq中的SerializableExpression。没有解决你的特定问题,但我希望它有所帮助。