我的代码很简单:
<div id='temp'></div>
<div id='points'></div>
<div onClick ="play(1, 1)" id='click'>clickclickclick</div>
play(function (addpoints) {
document.getElementById('temp').innerHTML = addpoints;
}());
function play (choosecolor, randescolor) {
if (choosecolor == randescolor) {
if (document.getElementById('points').innerHTML === '') {
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=100;
}
else {
var points = function (allpoints) {
var addpoints = parseInt(allpoints) + 100;
callback(addpoints);
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=addpoints;
}
}
points(document.getElementById('points').innerHTML);
}
}
我不明白为什么回调会给我一些不确定的信息。控制台说没有定义回调。这很奇怪,因为它在简单的示例代码上非常有用:
loadStuff(function (data) {
alert('Now we have the data' + data);
});
function loadStuff (callback) {
// Go off and make an XHR or a web worker or somehow generate some data
var data = 'something';
callback(data);
}
我认为有些事情我不知道并且不了解回调()。但是什么?为什么它在第二部分代码上工作,而在第一部分却无法正常工作?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的代码中未定义名为callback
的变量,但在您的上一个代码段中,您确实有一个变量callback
作为函数参数。
您需要引用正确的参数名称:
function play(choosecolor, randescolor){
if(choosecolor==randescolor){
if(document.getElementById('points').innerHTML===''){
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=100;}
else{
var points = function(allpoints){
var addpoints=parseInt(allpoints)+100;
choosecolor(addpoints); // Refer to choosecolor, not callback
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=addpoints;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
原始代码将按如下方式执行:
play(function (addpoints) {
document.getElementById('temp').innerHTML = addpoints;
}());
未命名的内联函数正在执行而没有输入变量。在这种情况下,
addpoints = undefined
。因此,temp
div将具有文本“undefined”。由于该函数不返回任何内容,因此现在使用choosecolor = undefined, ranescolor = undefined
调用play。
function play (choosecolor, randescolor) {
if (choosecolor == randescolor) {
if (document.getElementById('points').innerHTML === '') {
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=100;
}
else {
var points = function (allpoints) {
var addpoints = parseInt(allpoints) + 100;
callback(addpoints);
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=addpoints;
}
}
points(document.getElementById('points').innerHTML);
}
}
使用两个参数的
undefined
值执行函数播放。第一个如果评估为真,则代码恢复。如果也评估为true,则为{2},points
div将具有文本“100”。接下来尝试通过变量points
的名称调用函数,但由于两者都不存在,因此会出现异常。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
- 处理undefined; addpoints == undefined?'':addpoints;
play(function (addpoints) {
document.getElementById('temp').innerHTML = addpoints==undefined ?'':addpoints;
}());
function play (choosecolor, randescolor) {
if (choosecolor == randescolor) {
if (document.getElementById('points').innerHTML === '') {
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=100;
}
else {
var points = function (allpoints) {
var addpoints = parseInt(allpoints) + 100;
callback(addpoints);
document.getElementById('points').innerHTML=addpoints;
}
}
points(document.getElementById('points').innerHTML);
}
}