Question

我有一个元组列表如下：

with open(...) as f:
    for line in f:
        # add the line in the set

我想将此列表写入文件，如下所示：

listo = [ (A,1),(B,2),(C,3) ]

我尝试了以下内容，它输出如下：

A   B   C
1   2   3

我尝试在f.write函数中切换\ t和\ n，并使用格式化功能。没有任何效果。

我在这里想念的是什么？

Answer 1

The csv module当然可以帮到你：

首先，通过调用zip将标题和值分开。然后使用csv

将它们写入您的文件

In [15]: listo
Out[15]: [('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3)]

In [16]: headers, vals = zip(*listo)

In [17]: headers
Out[17]: ('A', 'B', 'C')

In [18]: vals
Out[18]: (1, 2, 3)

完整的解决方案：

import csv

listo = [(A,1), (B,2), (C,3)]
headers, vals = zip(*listo)

with open('output.txt', 'w') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile, delimiter='\t')
    writer.writerow(headers)
    writer.writerow(vals)

Answer 2

其中一种方法是将每个元组中的两个元素分成两个不同的列表（或元组）

with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
    for x, y in listo:
        f.write("{}\t".format(x))
    f.write("\n")
    for x, y in listo:
        f.write("{}\t".format(y))

或者您可以使用join

a = "\t".join(i[0] for i in listo)
b = "\t".join(i[1] for i in listo)
with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write("{}\n{}".format(a,b))

Answer 3

您需要先转置/解压缩列表。这是通过习语zip(*list_)完成的。

# For Python 2.6+ (thanks iCodez):
# from __future__ import print_function

listo = [("A", 1), ("B", 2), ("C", 3)]
transposed = zip(*listo)
letters, numbers = transposed

with open("output.txt", "w") as output_txt:
    print(*letters, sep="\t", file=output_txt)
    print(*numbers, sep="\t", file=output_txt)

档案output.txt：

A   B   C
1   2   3

Answer 4

尝试单独循环：

with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
for x in listo:
    f.write('{}\t'.format(x[0])) # print first element with tabs
f.write('\n') # print a new line when finished with first elements
for y in listo:
    f.write('{}\t'.format(x[1])) # print second element with tabs
f.write('\n') # print another line

Answer 5

>>> A = 'A'
>>> B = 'B'
>>> C = 'C'
>>> listo = [ (A,1),(B,2),(C,3) ]
>>> print(*zip(*listo))
('A', 'B', 'C') (1, 2, 3)
>>> print(*('\t'.join(map(str, item)) for item in zip(*listo)), sep='\n')
A       B       C
1       2       3
>>> with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
...     for item in zip(*listo):
...         f.write('\t'.join(map(str, item)) + '\n')
...

Python - 将元组水平列表写入文本文件

5 个答案: