当我在新的Python 3.4.1 shell窗口中运行此代码时:
>>> def golf(c):
a,d=[],{"U":"a.append(int(x[5]))","O":'a.pop() if a else 0',"E":'a[-1]'}
return sum(eval(d[x[1]])or 0 for x in c)or 0
>>> golf(("PUSH 3", "POP", "POP", "PUSH 4", "PEEK", "PUSH 9", "PUSH 0", "PEEK", "POP", "PUSH 1", "PEEK"))
即使我在第二行声明 a ,我也会收到此错误 - a,d = [],{.....
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#25>", line 1, in <module>
golf(("PUSH 3", "POP", "POP", "PUSH 4", "PEEK", "PUSH 9", "PUSH 0", "PEEK", "POP", "PUSH 1", "PEEK"))
File "<pyshell#24>", line 3, in golf
return sum(eval(d[x[1]])or 0 for x in c)or 0
File "<pyshell#24>", line 3, in <genexpr>
return sum(eval(d[x[1]])or 0 for x in c)or 0
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'a' is not defined
(注意:如果我在shell中将 a 声明为空数组,则每次运行时都会更新 golf() 而不是在函数中重新声明为空。)
如果这不够奇怪,我可以通过从生成器中取出 eval() 来“解决”问题。像这样:
def golf(c):
a,d=[],{"U":"a.append(int(x[5]))","O":'a.pop() if a else 0',"E":'a[-1]'}
for x in c:
print(eval(d[x[1]])or 0)
return []
即使 a 仍然未定义(在shell窗口中),我得到:
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
[]
为什么 eval() 忽略我的本地 a ?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用Python习语Default Parameter Values:
def good_append(new_item, a_list=None):
if a_list is None:
a_list = []
a_list.append(new_item)
return a_list