我正在用汇编语言编写一个项目,我遇到了从文件中读取并在屏幕上打印出来的内容的问题。
我接受了部分代码(这是读取和打印部分),我试图修复它并重新编写它,但我仍然有问题。
如果有人可以帮助我,我会更开心
这是代码:
org 100h
mov ah,0ah
mov dx,offset place
int 21h ; getting the place(directory) of the file
mov si,offset place
inc si
mov dx,[si]
inc dx
mov si,dx
mov [si],0
mov ah,02
mov dl,13
int 21h
mov ah,02
mov dl,10
int 21h
mov ah,0ah
mov dx,offset filename
int 21h ;getting the file name
mov si,offset filename
inc si
mov dx,[si]
inc dx
mov si,dx
mov [si],0
mov ah,02
mov dl,13
int 21h
mov ah,02
mov dl,10
int 21h
call gotoplace ;go to the place of the file
;------------------
call openfile ;open the file
;------------------
mov ah,3fh
mov si,offset filehandle
mov bx,[si] ;move file adress to bx
mov cx,40000 ;numbers of bytes to read
mov dx,offset buff ;pointer to read buffer
int 21h
mov si,offset filesize ;move si pointer to filesize
mov [si],ax ;move to filesize how many bytes read
;------------------
;writing on the screen ->
mov bx,offset buff ;move bx pointer of buffer
mov si,offset filesize
mov cx,[si] ;move cx how many to write
startwrite:
mov ah,2
mov dl,[bx] ;move dl letter in place [bx]
int 21h
inc bx
dec cx
jnz startwrite
proc gotoplace
mov ah,3bh
mov dx,offset place ;move offset place to dx
add dx,2
int 21h
ret
endp gotoplace
proc openfile
mov ah,3d
mov al,2 ;open for read / write
mov dx,offset filename ;move dx offset filename
add dx,2
int 21h
;--------------------------
mov si,offset filehandle ;move offset filehandle(location in the memory) to si
mov [si],ax ;move the file adress to the 'filehandle'(location in the meory'
ret
endp openfile
ret
filehandle dd ?
filename db 40
db 42 dup (0)
place db 40
db 42 dup (0)
buff db 40000 dup (0)
filesize dd ?
这是读写功能:
proc readprint
call gotoplace ;go to the place of the file
;------------------
call openfile ;open the file
;------------------
mov ah,3fh
mov si,offset filehandle
mov bx,[si] ;move file adress to bx
mov cx,40000 ;numbers of bytes to read
mov dx,offset buff ;pointer to read buffer
int 21h
mov si,offset filesize ;move si pointer to filesize
mov [si],ax ;move to filesize how many bytes read
;------------------
mov ah,2
mov bh,0
mov dh,1
mov dl,1
int 10h ;Move the cursor to the start of the page
;writing on the screen ->
mov bx,offset buff ;move bx pointer of buffer
mov si,offset filesize
mov cx,[si] ;move cx how many to write
startwrite:
mov ah,2
mov dl,[bx] ;move dl letter in place [bx]
int 21h
inc bx
dec cx
jnz startwrite
;------------------
ret
endp readprint
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这些是您的代码中的问题:
proc openfile
中,您使用的数字3d应为3dH。mov dx,[si]
,这是一个错误,因为字符串的长度(由{{指向1}})是一个字节,您将两个字节移动到[si]
。dx
中使用此数字写入屏幕,这就是为什么它必须是DW。还有另外一个问题,那不是你的错。打开文件时EMU8086存在问题。 EMU8086在子目录cx
中运行程序,有时EMU8086不允许打开子目录c:\emu8086\mybuild
之外的文件。要使用EMU8086中的文件,请将它们存储在mybuild
。
接下来是您的代码。我修复了问题,并注释了更改子目录的代码,更改用箭头指示< =========:
c:\emu8086\mybuild