StructureMap.MVC5
我在Visual Studio中创建了一个全新的MVC5项目(选择了ASP.net MVC项目的默认选项。)
然后我通过nuget包管理器(Install-Package StructureMap.MVC
)安装了structuremap.mvc5。
然后我将以下代码添加到“HomeController.cs”文件的顶部:
namespace TestMVC.Controllers
{
public interface ITest
{
string TestMessage();
}
public class Test : ITest
{
public string TestMessage()
{
return "this worked again 23";
}
}
然后我添加了一个构造函数和私有成员,如下所示:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly ITest _test;
public HomeController(ITest test)
{
_test = test;
}
最后,我更新了“关于”操作结果,如下所示:
public ActionResult About()
{
ViewBag.Message = _test.TestMessage();
return View();
}
项目编译并启动。
我得到了正常的默认索引页面,但是在浏览器中返回页面后的2到5秒之间,我在此方法的return
行的“StructureMapDependencyScope.cs”中抛出异常:
private HttpContextBase HttpContext {
get {
var ctx = Container.TryGetInstance<HttpContextBase>();
return ctx ?? new HttpContextWrapper(System.Web.HttpContext.Current);
}
}
给出的确切错误是:
System.ArgumentNullException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2147467261
Message=Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: httpContext
ParamName=httpContext
Source=System.Web
StackTrace:
at System.Web.HttpContextWrapper..ctor(HttpContext httpContext)
at TestMVC.DependencyResolution.StructureMapDependencyScope.get_HttpContext() in d:\Code\Annies\AnniesV4\AnniesV4-BookingAdministration\TestMVC\DependencyResolution\StructureMapDependencyScope.cs:line 69
at TestMVC.DependencyResolution.StructureMapDependencyScope.get_CurrentNestedContainer() in d:\Code\Annies\AnniesV4\AnniesV4-BookingAdministration\TestMVC\DependencyResolution\StructureMapDependencyScope.cs:line 55
at TestMVC.DependencyResolution.StructureMapDependencyScope.DisposeNestedContainer() in d:\Code\Annies\AnniesV4\AnniesV4-BookingAdministration\TestMVC\DependencyResolution\StructureMapDependencyScope.cs:line 90
at TestMVC.DependencyResolution.StructureMapDependencyScope.Dispose() in d:\Code\Annies\AnniesV4\AnniesV4-BookingAdministration\TestMVC\DependencyResolution\StructureMapDependencyScope.cs:line 85
at TestMVC.App_Start.StructuremapMvc.End() in d:\Code\Annies\AnniesV4\AnniesV4-BookingAdministration\TestMVC\App_Start\StructuremapMvc.cs:line 44
InnerException:
检查,System.Web.HttpContext.Current
此时确实为空。
如果我停止并重新启动项目,则会发生同样的错误 如果我按F5继续,网站将继续按预期运行 但是,如果在按下F5之后,我等待片刻,停止并重新启动项目,在我进行某种代码更改并重建之前,我不会再次收到错误!
这对我来说似乎毫无意义!
无论如何..任何帮助将不胜感激!
(如果有任何不同,请使用VS2015 Enterprise RC)
答案 0 :(得分:7)
问题在于处理容器。试图处理一个存在于HttpContext中的嵌套容器,该容器在处理时是空的。
我对StructureMapDependencyScope类进行了此更改,以避免此异常:
public IContainer CurrentNestedContainer
{
get
{
if (HttpContext == null)
return null;
return (IContainer)HttpContext.Items[NestedContainerKey];
}
set
{
HttpContext.Items[NestedContainerKey] = value;
}
}
private HttpContextBase HttpContext
{
get
{
var ctx = Container.TryGetInstance<HttpContextBase>();
if (ctx == null && System.Web.HttpContext.Current == null)
return null;
return ctx ?? new HttpContextWrapper(System.Web.HttpContext.Current);
}
}