从服务发送到活动的简单消息

Question

我正在尝试找到一种方法从我的服务向我的MainActivity发送一个整数值，但我无法通过互联网上的教程弄明白。我正在使用Handler来接收我从我服务中的线程发送的消息。

我在服务中使用Thread的代码：

private class ServiceThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try{
            Log.i("Service", "TASK PERFORMED");

            int x = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
                x += (random.nextInt(20) + 20);
            }
            theInteger = x/20;
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.what = MY_RND_INT;
            msg.arg1 = theInteger;
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.getMessage();
        }
    }
}

我尝试接收邮件的代码：

public Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());


class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) {
            case SimpleService.MY_RND_INT:
                rndInt.setText(msg.arg1);
                break;
            default:
                super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

假设您的活动和服务位于同一个包中......

服务方

// Supposing that your value is an integer declared somewhere as: int myInteger;
private void sendMessage() {
  // The string "my-integer" will be used to filer the intent
  Intent intent = new Intent("my-integer");
  // Adding some data
  intent.putExtra("message", myInteger);
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
}

活动方

@Override
public void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  // This registers mMessageReceiver to receive messages.
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this)
                       .registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver,
                                         new IntentFilter("my-integer"));
}

// Handling the received Intents for the "my-integer" event 
private BroadcastReceiver mMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    // Extract data included in the Intent
    int yourInteger = intent.getIntExtra("message",-1/*default value*/);
  }
};

@Override
protected void onPause() {
  // Unregister since the activity is not visible
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this)
                       .unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
  super.onPause();
}