我试图通过操作echo示例来弄清楚异步读取和写入如何在boost asio中工作。目前,我有一个服务器,当发送一个句子时,应该只回应第一个单词。但是,即使正在调用写入处理程序,boost :: asio :: async_write也似乎永远不会完成。有人可以解释一下发生了什么吗?这是代码:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class session
{
public:
session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
{
}
tcp::socket& socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void start()
{
std::cout<<"starting"<<std::endl;
boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, buffer, ' ',
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
// std::ostringstream ss;
// ss<<&buffer;
char* c = new char[bytes_transferred];
//std::string s;
buffer.sgetn(c,bytes_transferred);
std::cout<<"data: "<< c<<" bytes: "<<bytes_transferred<<std::endl;
if (!error)
{
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(c,bytes_transferred),
boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
delete this;
}
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
std::cout<<"handling write"<<std::endl;
if (!error)
{
}
else
{
delete this;
}
}
private:
tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
};
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
: io_service_(io_service),
acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port))
{
session* new_session = new session(io_service_);
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void handle_accept(session* new_session,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
new_session->start();
new_session = new session(io_service_);
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
delete new_session;
}
}
private:
boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 2)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: async_tcp_echo_server <port>\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
using namespace std; // For atoi.
server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你没有正确使用boost :: asio :: streambuf,请仔细阅读HTTP client example。对于您的代码,您应该执行以下操作:
buffer.commit( bytes_transferred );
std::istream is( &buffer );
std::string data;
is >> data;
std::cout << "data: " << data << " bytes: " << bytes_transferred << std::endl;
然后使用单独的boost :: asio :: streambuf作为您的回复。正如之前的回答所说,你正在泄露记忆。我建议使用boost :: shared_ptr和shared_from_this。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
可以看到你只是不关闭套接字甚至不删除会话。
成功编写并完成写入处理程序后,会使会话对象中断内存。此外,char* c = new char[bytes_transferred];
会导致内存泄漏,因为它永远不会再次使用,boost::asio::buffer
不会为您释放内存。
只需更改写处理程序:
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
std::cout<<"handling write and exiting."<<std::endl;
delete this;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为了避免涉及Session的可能的memmory泄漏问题,您应该考虑使用boost::enable_shared_from_this
,如下所示:
class session : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<session>
不使用“this”而是使用shared_from_this()
。
请勿使用delete this
。
您按new
分配表格,但我不知道内存是免费的。
char* c = new char[bytes_transferred];
delete c
没有被称为
也许更好的解决方案是使用额外的缓冲区m_bufferForRead
而不是分配表c
。