Question

我有一个需要进行单元测试的web服务类。这是正在测试的课程

public class ValidatePaymentMessage {

public CsmValidationResultX validatePaymentmsg(String csmName, String base64PayloadXML){
      //Call Web Service to validate Payment
    CsmValidationResultX responseMsg=null;
    PaymentManagerWebService paymentManagerWebService = new PaymentManagerWebService();
    PaymentManagerWebServiceImpl serviceAddrs = paymentManagerWebService.getPaymentManagerWebServicePort();
    try {
         responseMsg = serviceAddrs.validatePayment(csmName, base64PayloadXML);
    } catch (MPMWebServiceException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return responseMsg;
   }
}

这是我的Junit课程

public class ValidatePaymentMessageTest {

@Test
public void testValidatePaymentmsg() throws MPMWebServiceException {

    CsmValidationResultX csmResult= EasyMock.createMock(CsmValidationResultX.class);

    PaymentManagerWebServiceImpl paymentManagerImpl = EasyMock.createMock(PaymentManagerWebServiceImpl.class);
    EasyMock.expect(paymentManagerImpl.validatePayment("SEPA","BASE64XML")).andReturn(csmResult).anyTimes();

    PaymentManagerWebService paymentManager = EasyMock.createMock(PaymentManagerWebService.class);
    EasyMock.expect(paymentManager.getPaymentManagerWebServicePort()).andReturn(paymentManagerImpl).anyTimes();

    ValidatePaymentMessage validatePayment=new ValidatePaymentMessage();
    CsmValidationResultX response = validatePayment.validatePaymentmsg("SEPA", "base64PayloadXML");
    System.out.println(response.getCsmValidationResult().isValid());
 }

}

当我运行这个Junit时，它正在调用实际的Web服务而不是模拟的人。所以请让我知道如何解决这个问题。

Answer 1

您仍然在validatePaymentmsg（）中实例化一个真实的PaymentManagerWebService，因此模拟没有帮助。您不能使用EasyMock模拟局部变量的构造，但您可以使用PowerMock。因此，如果不能选择将代码更改为接收和PaymentManagerWebService实例，mock its construction with PowerMock。

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(ValidatePaymentMessage.class)
public class ValidatePaymentMessageTest {

    @Test
    public void testValidatePaymentmsg() throws MPMWebServiceException {

        // .....
        PowerMock.expectNew(PaymentManagerWebService.class).andReturn(paymentManager);
        //....
    }
}

如何模拟Web服务调用而不传递模拟类作为参数

1 个答案: